Module 5 Flashcards

- Describe how the distributed ledger keeps track of digital currency transactions. - Identify ways the Bitcoin blockchain can be exploited by criminal elements. - Employ blockchain analytical tools like QLUE™ to investigate cryptocurrency crimes.

1
Q

What is the incentive for mining bitcoin?

A

Payment in bitcoin

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2
Q

Which of the following are areas in which blockchain technology has possible applications? Check all that apply.
A) Financial Crime Investigations
B) Environmental
C) Education
D) Healthcare

A

A, B, C, D (All of the above)

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3
Q

Smart contracts work on a(n) ________ principle.

A

If-then

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4
Q

Countries utilize cryptocurrency to evade sanctions because of which of the following?

A

It’s easy to transact across borders.
The transactions fall outside the traditional banking system.
They think the transactions can’t be tracked to country of origin.

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5
Q

Pincoin and Ifan defrauded over 32,000 people advertising 40% return on investment in __________.

A

Vietnam

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6
Q

Drug trafficking is common on the dark web. A specific type of browser is needed to access the dark web. One of those browsers is:

A

The Onion Router

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7
Q

A ____________ refers to an entity offering cryptocurrency services that adhere to anti-money laundering and terrorist financing regulations by following Know Your Customer (KYC) best practices. These best practices require customer identity information at account opening.

A

Compliant location

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8
Q

When investigating a cryptocurrency transaction (including its input and output information) on the blockchain, to see a visual diagram investigators can use _____________ a forensic tool developed by Blockchain Intelligence Group.

A

QLUE

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT a resource to use in an investigation?
A) Private sector tools like QLUE from BIG
B) Blockchain explorers
C) National intelligence agencies
D) Wikipedia

A

D

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10
Q

The Qualitative Law Enforcement Unified Edge (QLUE™) platform offers which of the following features?

A

Ease of use.
Full blockchain explorer.
Efficient watch feature.
Easy escalations and SAR filings.
Automated risk scoring.

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11
Q

The ______ corresponds to the person who is sending money in a transaction.

A

Input address

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12
Q

If after January 30, 2013, the change address can be found:

A

As the last listed output address.

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13
Q

_____ swap one person’s bitcoins with another user’s cryptocurrency so the original sender ends up with a clean address and can’t tie them to any other addresses on a blockchain.

A

Tumblers

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14
Q

Which of the following is a way criminals use cryptocurrency to further their schemes?

A

Money Laundering
Sanctions Evasion
Drug Trafficking
Investment Fraud Schemes

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15
Q

In the image below, which of the following is the change address?

A

D

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16
Q

Which of the following is not a resource you should use in an investigation?
A) Wikipedia
B) Private sector tools like QLUE from BIG
C) Blockchain explorers
D) National Intelligence agencies

A

A

17
Q

Investigators are more likely to identify nefarious activity with ________ than with ________.

A

QLUE, free blockchain explorers

18
Q

Dark web markets are also referred to as ______.

A

Darknet markets where criminals can easily buy and sell drugs

19
Q

When investigating a cryptocurrency transaction on the blockchain, it’s useful to use a tool that:

A

includes dates and times of the transaction
provides all inputs and outputs in a list
can display a graph of the flow of funds/cryptocurrency