module 4.1 + 4.3 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

driving risk

A

the potential that a chosen action may lead to an undesirable outcome

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2
Q

an average of how many teenagers are killed in crashes every day?

A

7

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3
Q

minimize risk by:

A

remaining alert to your constantly changing surroundings

identifying potential hazards and factors that jeopardize safety

assessing your options to evade, avoids, or minimize risk

employ compensatory strategies

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4
Q

factors that increase risk

A

driver behaviors

driver state of mind

driving conditions

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5
Q

driver behaviors

A
speeding
aggressive driving
i attention
incorrect seat position
failure to maintain vehicle properly
not securing seatbelt properly
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6
Q

driver state of mind

A
intoxication
drowsiness/fatigue
anger/road rage
impatience
distraction
carelessness
iattention
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7
Q

driving conditions

A
weather conditions
sharp/blind curves
left turns
weave lanes
heavy traffic
pedestrians
bicyclists
wildlife crossings
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8
Q

what is risk assessment

A

drivers must have the ability to:
identify a potentially dangerous situation

prepare to take action to avoid a conflict

consider options and the potential consequences of your actions

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9
Q

1 action that causes crashes in virginia

A

speeding

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10
Q

2 action that causes crashes in virginia

A

failure to yield right of way

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11
Q

3 action that causes crashes in virginia

A

driving while intoxicated

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12
Q

4 reason that causes crashes in virginia

A

disregarding a traffic signs or signals

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13
Q

5 action that causes crashes in virginia

A

following too closely

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14
Q

other actions that cause crashes in virginia

A

improper turns
unsafe trespassing
lack of driving experience

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15
Q

other factors that increase risk

A

condition of the vehicle
road design
weather conditions
road surface

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16
Q

condition of the vehicle

A
worn or bald tires
poorly adjusted and/or worn brakes
broken headlights
worn windshield wiper blades
dirty windshield
17
Q

road surface

A

wet
snow
ice
gravel

18
Q

how can you reduce your risk?

A

never risk more than you can afford to lose

do not risk a lot for a little

consider the odds

19
Q

communicate intentions

A

brake light (flash, slowing, stopping)

lane position (intent to change lanes or turn, hazard in lane ahead)

horn (warn, get someone’s attention)

20
Q

change speed

A

your options are to maintain, increase, or decrease speed

21
Q

change position or direction

A

it is quicker to change position than to stop, so you always need to know what space is available to:

move to a different lane position to gain more space
change lanes
turn onto another street

22
Q

what do drivers need to avoid conflicts and perform safe driving maneuvers?

A

visibility
space
time

23
Q

What are essential ingredients for low risk driving?

A

good seeing habits and the ability to manage space on the roadway

24
Q

what can reduce driving risks?

A

developing space management habits

25
Q

SEEiT

A
search
evaluate
execute
in
time
26
Q

search

A

look for potential hazards

search at least 20-30 seconds ahead

27
Q

evaluate

A

what do you need to do to avoid a collision?

28
Q

execute

A

carry out your plan