Module 4 - L1 The Cardiovascular System Flashcards
aortic valve
a valve that controls blood flow out of the ventricles
apex
the tip of the heart that points toward the inferior and left of the heart
arterioles
arteries that branch into smaller vessels
atria
two smaller chambers that make up the heart
capillary bed
a network formed from tiny blood vessels in the body
cellular respiration
a series of chemical reactions that place in the cell to convert matter into stored energy, or ATP
mitral valve
the bicuspid valve that controls blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle
pulmonary artery
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle to the lungs
pulmonary valve
the semilunar valve that controls blood flow out of the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery
Purkinje fibers
neurological fibers that send electrical impulses through the heart
septum
a wall of tissue that divides the right and left sides of the heart
ventricles
two lower chambers that make up the heart