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Module 4 > Module 4 Definitions/A&P > Flashcards

Module 4 Definitions/A&P Flashcards

1
Q

scoliosis

A

abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

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2
Q

intercellular

A

between cells

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3
Q

intracellular

A

within the cell

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4
Q

orthopnea

A

needing to sit up straight to breathe comfortably

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5
Q

hematopoiesis

A

the formation of blood

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6
Q

red bone marrow

A

produces blood cells

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7
Q

yellow bone marrow

A

stores energy as fat

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8
Q

functions of the skeletal system

A

protect internal organs, store minerals and fat, produce blood cells, facilitate movement, support the body

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9
Q

cranium

A

skull

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10
Q

cranial bones

A

frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal

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11
Q

facial bones

A

maxilla, mandible, zygomatic

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12
Q

upper jaw bone

A

maxilla

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13
Q

lower jaw bone

A

mandible

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14
Q

cheekbone

A

zygomatic

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15
Q

total number of vertebrae

A

33

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16
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

neck bones (7 total)

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17
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

upper back (12 total)

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18
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

lower back (5 total)

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19
Q

Sacrum

A

5 fused vertebrae

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20
Q

Coccyx

A

tailbone (4 fused)

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21
Q

xiphoid process

A

inferior portion of the sternum

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22
Q

upper arm bone

A

humerus

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23
Q

forearm bones

A

radius and ulna

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24
Q

forearm bone on the thumb side

A

radius

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25
Q

forearm bone on the pinky side

A

ulna

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26
Q

wrist bones

A

carpals

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27
Q

palm bones

A

metacarpals

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28
Q

fingers and toes

A

phalanges

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29
Q

pelvic bones

A

ilium, ischium, pubis

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30
Q

thigh bone

A

femur

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31
Q

kneecap

A

patella

32
Q

lower leg bones

A

tibia and fibula

33
Q

medial lower leg bone

A

tibia

34
Q

lateral lower leg bone

A

fibula

35
Q

ankle bones

A

tarsals

36
Q

foot bones

A

metatarsals

37
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

38
Q

scapula

A

shoulder bone

39
Q

tendon

A

connects muscle to bone

40
Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bobe

41
Q

greenstick fracture

A

bone breaks incompletely

42
Q

transverse fracture

A

complete fracture that is straight across the bone

43
Q

comminuted fracture

A

bone breaks into many fragments

44
Q

spiral fracture

A

bone is broken in a spiral because of a twisting force

45
Q

compound (open) fracture

A

bone breaks through the skin

46
Q

simple (closed) fracture

A

bone is broken but there is no open wound in the skin

47
Q

arthritits

A

inflammation of a joint

48
Q

osteoarthritis

A

wear-and-tear arthritis, most commonly associated with aging

49
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the lining of the joints

50
Q

gouty arthritis

A

inflammation and painful swelling of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body

51
Q

osteoporosis

A

loss of bone density that can result in an increased risk of fractures

52
Q

lordosis

A

A curving inward of the lower back

53
Q

kyphosis

A

excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back.

54
Q

herniated disk

A

when the disk between two vertebrae starts slipping out of place, often causing a pinched nerve

55
Q

S&S of herniated disk

A

Pain, numbness or tingling of extremity, weakness

56
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

A numbness and tingling in the hand caused by a pinched nerve in the wrist

57
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac around joints

58
Q

strain

A

injury to a tendon or muscle

59
Q

sprain

A

injury to a ligament

60
Q

frontal region

A

forehead

61
Q

ocular region

A

eye

62
Q

nasal region

A

nose

63
Q

otic region

A

ear

64
Q

zygomatic region

A

cheek bone

65
Q

buccal region

A

cheek

66
Q

mental region

A

chin

67
Q

cranial region

A

skull

68
Q

cervical region

A

neck

69
Q

scapular region

A

shoulder

70
Q

brachial region

A

upper arm

71
Q

cubital region

A

elbow

72
Q

carpal region

A

wrist

73
Q

femoral region

A

thigh

74
Q

popliteal region

A

behind the knee

75
Q

tarsal region

A

ankle

Module 4 (3 decks)

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