Module 4 assessment

Question 1

Annular or Circular

Answer 1

begins in center and spreads to periphery

Question 2

Confluent

Answer 2

Lesions run together

Question 3

Discrete

Answer 3

Distinct and separate

Question 4

Grouped

Answer 4

Cluster of lesions

Question 5

Gyrate

Answer 5

twisted, coiled, or snakelike

Question 6

Target or iris

Answer 6

Resembles iris of eyes, concentric rings

Question 7

Linear

Answer 7

Scratch, streak, line, or stripe

Question 8

Polycyclic

Answer 8

annular lesions grow together

Question 9

Zosteriform

Answer 9

Linear arrangement following a unilateral nerve route

Question 10

Macules

Answer 10

solely a color change, flat and circumscribed, less than 1cm

Question 11

Papules

Answer 11

Felt and caused by superficial thickening of the epidermis (wart)

Question 12

patches

Answer 12

macula’s that are larger than 1cm

Question 13

Plaques

Answer 13

papules coalescing to form a surface elevation wider than 1cm

Question 14

Nodules

Answer 14

solid, elevated, hard, or soft, greater than 1 cm that may extend

Question 15

Wheals (insect bites, allergic reactions)

Answer 15

superficial, raised, transient and erythematous, irregular in shape due to edema (insect bites, allergic reactions)

Question 16

Tumors

Answer 16

Larger in diameter, firm or soft, deeper into the dermis may be benign or

Question 17

Urticaria (Hives)

Answer 17

wheals-coalesce to form extensive pruritic reaction

Question 18

Vesicles

Answer 18

the elevated cavity containing fluid up to 1 cm (Varicella, chickenpox )

Question 19

Cysts

Answer 19

Encapsulated fluid-filled cavity

Question 20

Bullas

Answer 20

Larger than 1CM diameter, usually single chamber, superficial in dermis and ruptures easily

Question 21

Pustules

Answer 21

Pus in cavity that is circumscribed and elevated (acne, impetigo)

Question 22

Crust (eyes in the morning)

Answer 22

Thickened dried out excavate

Question 23

Scale (shedding)

Answer 23

Compact flakes of desiccated skin form shedding of dead excess keratin cells.

Question 24

Flexion (arms)

Answer 24

Bending limb at joints

Question 25

Extension

Answer 25

Straightening limb at joint

Question 26

Abduction

Answer 26

Moving limb away from midline of body

Question 27

Adduction

Answer 27

Moving limb Towards midline of body

Question 28

Pronation

Answer 28

Palm is down

Question 29

Supination (more soup)

Answer 29

Palm is up

Question 30

Circumduction (circle)

Answer 30

moving arm in circle around shoulder

Question 31

inversion

Answer 31

Moving sole of foot inward at ankle

Question 32

Eversion

Answer 32

Moving sole of foot outwards

Question 33

Rotation

Answer 33

Moving head around central axis

Question 34

Protraction (bend over)

Answer 34

Moving body part Forward, parallel to ground

Question 35

Retraction

Answer 35

Moving body part Backward, Parallel to ground

Question 36

Elevation

Answer 36

Raising a body part

Question 37

Depression

Answer 37

Lowering a body part

Question 38

Vertebrae

Answer 38

33 connecting bones stacked in vertical column

Question 39

Vertebrae in human

Answer 39

7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
3/4 coccygeal

Question 40

motions of vertebral

Answer 40

Flexion, extension, abduction, rotation

Question 41

Wrists and carpals

Answer 41

Flexion and extension, and side-to-side