Module 4: Act

Question 1

A negative emotion that motivates people to act ethically:

Answer 1

Guilt

Question 2

The ability to think logically and objectively, using evidence and facts:

Answer 2

Reason

Question 3

The faculty that enables us to make decisions and act on desires:

Answer 3

Will

Question 4

The first step in the 7 Steps Moral Reasoning Model:

Answer 4

State the problem

Question 5

A test in the 7 Steps Moral Reasoning Model that considers adverse effects on oneself:

Answer 5

Reversibility Test

Question 6

Courage that involves proceeding despite fear of physical harm:

Answer 6

Physical Courage

Question 7

Courage to expose yourself to social situations where you may be vulnerable:

Answer 7

Social Courage

Question 8

The willingness to learn and expand our horizon:

Answer 8

Intellectual Courage

Question 9

A test in the 7 Steps Moral Reasoning that would make you proud if it makes the evening news:

Answer 9

Publicity Test

Question 10

A step in the 7 Steps Moral Reasoning where possible moral dilemmas are determined:

Answer 10

Identify relevant factors

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a core emotion?

Answer 11

Guilt, Happiness, Shame, Embarrassment

Question 12

Outer-directed negative emotions aim to:

Answer 12

Motivate ethical behavior

Question 13

Which concept involves remaining neutral and unbiased in judgments?

Answer 13

Impartiality

Question 14

What is the primary focus of reason?

Answer 14

Thinking and evaluating information

Question 15

What does ‘will’ enable us to do?

Answer 15

Make decisions and choose options

Question 16

According to the 7 Steps Moral Reasoning Model, what should you do after developing a list of options?

Answer 16

Test the options

Question 17

What does the Harm Test evaluate?

Answer 17

Whether less harm would be done by choosing one option over others

Question 18

The Publicity Test asks:

Answer 18

Would you be proud if decision became public?

Question 19

In the Reversibility Test, you ask:

Answer 19

Would I still prefer this if it negatively affected me?

Question 20

Which type of courage involves facing spiritual questions?

Answer 20

Spiritual Courage

Question 21

What distinguishes moral courage from other prosocial behaviors?

Answer 21

Social cost

Question 22

Feelings can be biased because they can be altered by:

Answer 22

Mental misconceptions

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a key difference between reason and impartiality?

Answer 23

Emotion

Question 24

What does reason help in discovering?

Answer 24

Truth

Question 25

Which of the following is the last step in the 7 Steps Moral Reasoning Model?

Answer 25

Review steps 1-6

Question 26

Which test in the 7 Steps Moral Reasoning Model assess if less harm would be done on other people when the option is favored over the others?

Answer 26

Harm Test

Question 27

This test assesses the persona you will become if you enact this option all the time.

Answer 27

Virtue Test

Question 28

It is the courage to stand up for your convictions despite the sense that it may end badly for you.

Answer 28

Moral Courage

Question 29

What is the role of will in setting?

Answer 29

Priorities

Question 30

In what step of moral reasoning should you be creative?

Answer 30

Step 3

Question 31

The goal of _________________ is to arrive at a well-informed decision or judgment.

Answer 31

Reason

Question 32

It tests whether one can defend his/her decision before a panel of reviewers without appearing self-serving.

Answer 32

Defensibility Test

Question 33

What type of courage is being tested if you are about to give a presentation at work?

Answer 33

Social Courage

Question 34

What does impartiality ensure in decision-making?

Answer 34

Fairness

Question 35

In this step, you have to determine the possible moral dilemmas at hand.

Answer 35

State the problem

Question 36

Which of the following does NOT belong to the tests that may prove to be useful when one is weighing in on his/her choices and decision?

Answer 36

Sensation Test

Question 37

It involves the ability to learn and expand our horizon.

Answer 37

Intellectual Courage

Question 38

How are reason and will considered?

Answer 38

A part of a relationship

Question 39

What kind of emotion are you feeling when someone does a fender bender to your car?

Answer 39

Anger

Question 40

'Should I do it or not?' is an example of what question?

Answer 40

Moral question

Question 41

___ Emotions play a minor role in ethical decisions.

Answer 41

False

Question 42

___ Inner-directed negative emotions aim to punish unethical behavior.

Answer 42

True

Question 43

___ Reason focuses on the attitude of being neutral and unbiased.

Answer 43

True

Question 44

___ Impartiality ensures the decision-making process is fair.

Answer 44

True

Question 45

___ Will is concerned with the discovery of truth.

Answer 45

False

Question 46

___ The 7 Steps Moral Reasoning Model always leads to an ethical outcome.

Answer 46

False

Question 47

___ The Harm Test assesses potential benefits of a decision.

Answer 47

False

Question 48

___ The Publicity Test checks if an ethics committee would approve.

Answer 48

False

Question 49

___ The Reversibility Test considers effects on others, not yourself.

Answer 49

False

Question 50

___ Moral courage involves impulsive actions based on feelings.

Answer 50

False

Question 51

___ Social cost distinguishes moral courage from helping behavior.

Answer 51

True

Question 52

___ Ethical standards are the same for all people.

Answer 52

False

Question 53

___ Checking the facts is not important in moral reasoning.

Answer 53

False

Question 54

___ Self-control is not a concept of will.

Answer 54

True

Question 55

___ Moral courage is a reflex action.

Answer 55

False

Question 56

___ Reason is not required to have moral or value judgment.

Answer 56

False

Question 57

___ The virtue test reveals about moral choices.

Answer 57

True

Question 58

___ The organization test can play a role in moral reasoning.

Answer 58

True

Question 59

___ Moral courage is not the courage to take action for moral reasons.

Answer 59

False

Question 60

___ Developing a list of options does not improve moral decision-making.

Answer 60

False

Question 61

___ It is not important to clearly state the problem in moral reasoning.

Answer 61

False

Question 62

___ Intellectual courage is the courage to face up to spiritual questions.

Answer 62

True

Question 63

___ Reflex action involves moral courage.

Answer 63

False

Question 64

___ Surprise is not an example of feelings.

Answer 64

False

Question 65

___ The goal of impartiality is to ensure that the decision-making process is fair.

Answer 65

True

Question 66

___ Reason and impartiality are unrelated concepts.

Answer 66

False

Question 67

___ Will is not concerned with the satisfaction of desires.

Answer 67

False

Question 68

___ The organization test is used to know the possible perception of organization's ethics officials.

Answer 68

True

Question 69

___ Practical constraints are not relevant in identifying relevant factors.

Answer 69

False

Question 70

___ Reviewing Steps 1-6 is not important after making a decision.

Answer 70

False