Module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A disease of the small intestine characterized by malabsorption, true gluten intolerance, and damage to the lining of the intestine is called

A

Celiac sprue

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2
Q

T/F

The most common blood borne infection in the United States is hepatitis A

A

False

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3
Q

T/F

Hypervitaminosis is toxicity from any vitamin, but especially the fat soluble vitamins A and D

A

True

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4
Q

Pain and limitation of the movement of the draw with tinnitus as a result of information of the temporomandibular joints is characteristic of

A

TMJ syndrome

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5
Q

Intestinal obstruction can be

A

Mechanical

Functional

Partial or complete

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6
Q

The causal Factor of peptic Ulcers is

A

Stress

NSAIDS

Helicobacter pylori infection

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7
Q

The earliest signs of colorectal cancer or

A

Often vague and nonspecific

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8
Q

Gingivitis that is not treated may lead to

A

Periodontitis

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9
Q

Which of the following statements is true about Cirrhosis of the liver

A

None of the above statements are true

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10
Q

T/F

Healthcare workers exposed to body fluids are a risk for hepatitis B

A

True

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11
Q

The treatment of oral leukoplakia is

A

Finding or correcting the source of irritation

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12
Q

The treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease includes

A

A light evening meal four hours before bedtime in elevation of the bed about 6 inches

The use of H2 receptor antagonist or a proton pump inhibitor

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13
Q

The primary treatment of gastric cancer may include

A

Gastric resection usually followed by chemoradiotherapy

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14
Q

Viral hepatitis a is usually transmitted by

A

The fecal oral route

Contaminated food, water, and stools

Poor hygiene

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15
Q

T/F

Colorectal cancer is the third most common site of cancer incidence and death in men and women

A

True

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16
Q

Oral thrush, a fungal infection that produces sore patches in the mouth and throat, may be the result of

A

Prolonged antibiotic therapy

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17
Q

Hiatal hernia can be caused by

A

A weakness that develops in the diaphragm

18
Q

Inflammation of the gallbladder commonly associated with gallstones is called

A

Cholecystitis

19
Q

T/F

Barrett’s Esophagus is a severe consequence of GERD

20
Q

Which of the following statements is true about hepatitis C

A

It is considered a widespread epidemic

21
Q

T/F

The complete skeleton of a human is formed by the end of the third month of gestation

22
Q

T/F

Tumors in muscles are very common

23
Q

The following statement about fibromyalgia is true

A

All of the above

24
Q

The onset of a stiff and painful shoulder after injury or a period of this use is typical of

A

Adhesive capsulitis

25
The following statements is true about limes disease
It is curable with early diagnosis and treatment
26
T/F | Inflammation of the bursa is called poly myositis
False
27
Which of the following statements is true about osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a silent disease until a bone breaks to cause pain
28
The major supporting element or glue in the connective tissue is
Collagen
29
A lateral curvature of the spine is known as
Scoliosis
30
___is a tendon injury that produces immediate, severe pain, inflammation, immobility of the infected part
A severed tendon
31
T/F | The skeletal system is composed of 306 bones
False
32
Wasting away or deterioration of muscle is called
Atrophy
33
Chronic, Progressive, inflammatory disease of bones and joints caused by degenerative changes in the cartilage is called
Osteoarthritis
34
A tick carried bacteria causes ___ which is characterized by symptoms of arthritis, malaise, myalgia, and neurologic in cardiovascular signs
Limes disease
35
___ is an injury to the shoulder muscles and is usually the result of acute trauma or degenerative changes. It leaves the individual unable to abduct his or her arm
Torn rotator cuff
36
Hey Boner is normally in contact with a joint but become separated from that joint causing loss of joint function is
Dislocation
37
A progressive degeneration and we can hang of the skeletal muscles is known as
Muscular dystrophy
38
Inflammation of the joints caused by the excessive uric acid levels in the blood and joint is
Gouty arthritis
39
And inflammatory response at the heel bone, which is a common problem in individuals active in sports and especially in runners is
Plantar fasciitis Spur
40
The name of the injury involving the semi lunar cartilages in the knee is
Torn meniscus