Module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Unit of metric measurement used to describe the size of particles; approximately 0.00004 in. (exactly 0.001mm)

A

Micron (or micrometer)

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2
Q

The ability of a filter to remove contaminants

A

Dirt capacity

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3
Q

In a filter, the pressure difference that would permit collected contaminant particles to pass through the filter

A

Maximum allowable pressure drop

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4
Q

The process by which moisture collects on the surface of a material but is not absorbed by it

A

Adsorption

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5
Q

The process by which moisture is drawn into the absorbing medium instead of collecting on the surface

A

Absorption

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6
Q

Gravity contaminant separation takes place when a moving stream of air _____.

A

Slows down

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7
Q

Cyclone and louver separators remove fine particles without causing a high _____.

A

Pressure loss

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8
Q

The size of a particle of contamination is measured in _____.

A

Microns or Micrometers

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9
Q

Separators, strainers, and filters are identified or rated by the _____ of particle they will stop.

A

Size

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10
Q

To obtain the most efficient use of filtering equipment, use both surface filters and _____ filters.

A

Depth

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11
Q

Surface filters should be used to remove _____ particles.

A

Large

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12
Q

The strainer-wire weave that is preferred in air-filtration applications for its more efficient operation is the _____ weave.

A

Dutch Twill

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13
Q

Ribbon elements usually have _____ cross section.

A

Tapered

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14
Q

Name the three types of depth air filters.

A

Dry
Wetted
Oil Bath

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15
Q

An efficient intake filter for a reciprocating compressor should remove 100% of particles measuring more than _____ microns.

A

10

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16
Q

An adsorption filter removes vapor from the air by collecting moisture on the _____ of the medium.

A

Surface

17
Q

Chemical-medium filters that change color are of the _____ type.

A

Absorption

18
Q

Most pneumatic power tools require air that is compressed, cleaned, and _____.

A

Lubricated

19
Q

The two basic types of air line lubricators are termed _____ and _____.

A

Heavy, Fine

20
Q

Heavy lubricators should be used only for _____ or _____ airflows.

A

Continuous, High

21
Q

Lubricating equipment should always be placed after the _____ equipment.

A

Regulating

22
Q

What type of contaminant separation takes place when a stream of air is slowed down?

A

Gravity

23
Q

What occurs when part of the filter medium breaks off and is carried along with the air?

A

Medium migration

24
Q

Because of their ability to stop large particles, inertial separators are used as _____.

A

Prefilters

25
Q

The usual way to remove large particles from the air stream is by using a(n) _____ filter.

A

Surface

26
Q

Contaminant particle size is measured by the _____.

A

Microns

27
Q

Which type of filter primarily uses a medium that collects moisture on the medium surface?

A

Adsorption

28
Q

A strainer or filter is classified by the _____.

A

Size of particle it stops.

29
Q

What type of oil is used to lubricate pneumatic equipment?

A

Uncontaminated

30
Q

If a filter stops 96% of particles of a given size, that particle size determines its _____.

A

Nominal rating

31
Q

The best point in pneumatic system to place lubricating equipment is after the _____.

A

Regulator