Module 4 Flashcards
_________ had a misunderstanding with a co
Katipunero and later told his sister ( a nun) about the
misunderstanding.
Teodoro Patiño
He also revealed to her the
secrets of the Katipunan and the plans for a
revolution
Teodoro Patiño
________ when informed by Patiño’s sister,
suggested that Teodoro Patiño tell all he knew to
___________.
Madre Portera, Father Mariano Gil
___________ immediately hurried to inspect
the printing press of Diario de Manila and discovered
receipts and pertinent documents about the
Katipunan was discovered.
Father Mariano Gil
On August 23, 1896, ___________, __________ and other Katipuneros met at ___________ and gathered
at the house of _________, known as
the Mother of the Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio, Emilio
Jacinto, Bahay
Toro, Pugadlawin, Balintawak, Melchora Aquino
The Katipuneros tore their _____________
and shouted “Long Live the Philippines! Long
live the Katipunan! As a show of defiance to
the Spanish government
cedula personales
At the dawn of August 30, 1896 Bonifacio and his fellow
Katipuneros attacked the _________ in San
Juan Del Monte.
polverin (powder depot)
The Spaniards, armed with superior rifles, overpowered
the revolutionaries who were only carrying bolos, spears
crude guns called _____ and ________
sulsulin, arkonite
Around _____ katipuneros were killed in this first major
battle of the revolution;
150
Due to heavy casualties, Bonifacio and his surviving
men were forced to retreat in ______
Balara
In the afternoon of August 30, 1896 __________ issued a decree declaring eight provinces in state of
war.
Gov General Ramon
Blanco
Reign of Terror
Martial Law
- Granting of pardon to those who would surrender within
________ after the publication of the decree. - ___________ and a few of his companion took
advantage of the said provision and surrendered to the
government
48 hours, Dr. Pio Valenzuela
_________ suspected Katipuneros were put to death at Plaza
de Armas, near the Fort of San Felipe in Cavite. (_____________)
Thirteen, “Los Trece
Martires”
___________ prominent residents of Manila were imprisoned in
Fort Santiago for alleged involvement in the revolution
Twenty two
The following month, more than 150 Filipinos were sent as
exiles in ______ for their alleged participation in the rebellion.
Africa
The most infamous injustice was perpetrated upon Jose Rizal,
who was executed at ________ on December 30, 1896
Bagumbayan
Katipunan Councils
Magdalo
Magdiwang
Magdalo was headed by ______________
Baldomero Aguinaldo
Magdiwang was led by ___________
Mariano Alvarez
On December 31, 1896, in a meeting hosted by the
______ in Imus, Bonifacio presided over to issues on
the establishment of a revolutionary government
under new elected officials to replace the Katipunan
and unification of the Magdiwang and Magdalo
forces under a single command
Magdalo
President of Tejeros Convention
Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice-President of Tejeros Convention
Mariano Trias
Captain-General of Tejeros Convention
Artemio Ricarte
Director of War of Tejeros Convention
Emiliano Riego de Dios
Director of the Interior of Tejeros Convention
Andres Bonifacio
Proclaims that the convention held
at Tejeros the previous day had been so
decisions
disorderly, so tarnished by dishonesty, that
its
were illegitimate and
invalid
Acta de Tejeros
________ who remain true to the
ideals of the Katipunan, the signatories in
effect affirm, should not recognize the
government or republic instituted at the
convention, and should disregard the
election of its leaders.
Patriots
Still angry with _________ who
insulted him, Bonifacio, now in the town of
_________, persuaded his men to draw up
another document.
Daniel Tirona, Naik, Cavite
It was a military
agreement in which another government
would be established
Naik Military Agreement
__________
was to be the commander of this army.
Obviously, the head of the government to
be establish was Bonifacio himself. Among
those who signed the document were, aside
from Bonifacio and brothers, ____________, _______________, and ________
General Pio del Pilar, Artemio
Ricarte, Pio del Pilar, and Severino de las
Alas
The Council of War was then created and was
headed by _______________
General Mariano Noriel
Without strong
evidences, the military court found the Bonifacio
brothers guilty of ________, _________ and __________ and were both sentenced to
death
treason, sedition, conspiracy to
assassinate Aguinaldo
On May 10, 1897 Gen Noriel ordered __________ thru a sealed letter to release Bonifacio
brothers from prison.
Major Lazaro
Macapagal
The letter , which was opened as
requested by Bonifacio after reaching their destination
in ____________ , carried a strict order
for the execution
Mt Nagpatong Maragondon
A revolutionary government established by
Aguinaldo in July 1897 while in his hideout
in Biak na Bato San Miguel, Bulacan
Biak na Bato Republic
President of Biak na Bato
Emilio Aguinaldo
VP of Biak na Bato
Mariano Trias
Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Biak na BAto)
Antonio Montenegro
Secretary of the Interior: (Biak na Bato)
Isabelo Artacho
Secretary of War: (Biak na BAto)
Riego de Dios
Secretary of the Treasury (Biak na Bato)
Baldomero Aguinaldo
Truce of Biak na Bato (AGREEMENT)
- Voluntary exile of Aguinaldo and his officers in
Hongkong - the payment of the sum of P 800,000 in three instalments: a) P400,000 upon his departure for
Biak na Bato;b) P200, 000 when the arms
surrendered by the rebels reached 700; c) the
remaining P 200,000 when the general amnesty
had been proclaimed and the TE DEUM had been
sung - Additional payment of P 900,000 to the families
of non-combatant Filipinos who suffered during
the revolutio
Aguinaldo and his 25 leaders went to ________ and boarded the
ship _______ bound for Hongkong on Dec 27, 1897; He had with him
the check for P 400,000. His generals, including _________ left behind in to supervise the surrender of arms by the revolutionaries
Lingayen, Uranus, Artemio Ricarte
The Spanish Government announced the end of hostilities on
____________ and amnesty among the rebels was proclaimed
two days later.
January 23, 1897
The explosion and sinking of the
battleship USS Maine in Cuba on Feb 15,
1898 an “______________” added to the
indignation of the American and
thereby justified its demand for pull out
of Spanish forces in Cuba.
act of treachery,
4 Armored cruises
Olympia, Baltimore, Boston, Raleigh
two gunboats
Concord and Petrel
________ was
instructed to destroy the Spanish armada
anchored in Manila
Dewey
On May 17, 1898, Aguinaldo returned to the
Philippines on board the American revenue cutter
______________ and arrived in Cavite two days later.
McCullough
________________
tried to prevent the desertion of
Filipino
soldiers from Spanish
forces by issuing a circular calling
for the unity of the Philippines
and its liberties with Spain.
Governor General Basilio Agustin
_________ demanded
the
surrender of the Spanish forces
inside the city, but due to Spanish
honor, __________ refused to
surrender.
Aguinaldo, Gov Gen Agustin
American Betrayal of Aguinaldo
Secret Agreement
Mock Battle of Manila
American Terms
Who advised Aguinaldo to established a dictatorial form government?
American Consul Rounseville Wildman
Suggested the reorganization of the government by making it popularity based and thus more stable than a dictatorial government in the eyes of the international community
Mabini
The right to vote was gained to men who were prominent members of the society
Suffrage
The provincial chief or governor and three councilors who constituted the ____________ were elected by town chiefs, in consultation with the popular assembly
Provincial Council
The newly elected officials then composed the _______- town chief being the president the assembly
popular assembly
The decree also provided for the election of delegates from each province that would constitute the revolutionary congress.
election
On June 23, 1898 Aguinaldo issued a decree replacing replacing the dictatorial government with a _________
Revolutionary Government
The title of the chief of state also changed from dictator to ________
President
The decree also provided for the creation of a ___________ as an advisory body only and four cabinet department
Revolutionary Congress
First Philippine Republic
Malolos Congress
Malolos Constitution
Malolos Republic
Spain gave the Philippines to the United States, in return, the latter would give the former the sum $20,000,000.00 as payments for improvements Spain had made in the Philippines
Treaty of Paris
First Philippine Republic
Revolutionary Government
