MODULE 4 Flashcards
ORIGINS OF RELIGIONS: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
the three monotheistic religions
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
The Jewish people regard him as the
ancestor of the Israelites
Abraham
Muslims consider him as the ancestor of the Arabs.
Ishmael
The Christians view him as ‘father in faith’ as narrated in the Bible and the ancestor of Jesus Christ.
Abraham
For the Muslims, they call their God as
Allah
How many prophets does Judaism have?
48 prophets
How many prophetesses does Judaism have?
7 prophetesses
In Christianity, how many apostles are there?
12 apostles
For the Muslims, they
believe that he is the final prophet or the “Seal of the Prophets.”
Muhammad
Four great religions originated in India
Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism
It has no specific founder, no one sacred book, and with innumerable gods and goddesses that any Hindu can venerate. As such, Hinduism can be considered as a…
‘museum of religions’
Through him, Buddhism was established. Through his meditations, he was able to identify ways on how to avoid human suffering.
Siddharta Gautama
He is regarded as China’s greatest philosopher and teacher who lived at the same time as Siddhartha Gautama in India (Perry 1988).
Confucius
mysteries abound the birth and personal life of Laozi (Lao-tzu) who may have written…
Dao De Jing
This term was coined around the sixteenth century C.E. to distinguish native belief. The term actually originated from the Chinese words shen and tao roughly translated as the ‘way of the gods’.
‘Shinto’