MODULE 4 Flashcards

ORIGINS OF RELIGIONS: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

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1
Q

the three monotheistic religions

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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2
Q

The Jewish people regard him as the
ancestor of the Israelites

A

Abraham

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3
Q

Muslims consider him as the ancestor of the Arabs.

A

Ishmael

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4
Q

The Christians view him as ‘father in faith’ as narrated in the Bible and the ancestor of Jesus Christ.

A

Abraham

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5
Q

For the Muslims, they call their God as

A

Allah

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6
Q

How many prophets does Judaism have?

A

48 prophets

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7
Q

How many prophetesses does Judaism have?

A

7 prophetesses

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8
Q

In Christianity, how many apostles are there?

A

12 apostles

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9
Q

For the Muslims, they
believe that he is the final prophet or the “Seal of the Prophets.”

A

Muhammad

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10
Q

Four great religions originated in India

A

Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism

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11
Q

It has no specific founder, no one sacred book, and with innumerable gods and goddesses that any Hindu can venerate. As such, Hinduism can be considered as a…

A

‘museum of religions’

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12
Q

Through him, Buddhism was established. Through his meditations, he was able to identify ways on how to avoid human suffering.

A

Siddharta Gautama

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13
Q

He is regarded as China’s greatest philosopher and teacher who lived at the same time as Siddhartha Gautama in India (Perry 1988).

A

Confucius

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14
Q

mysteries abound the birth and personal life of Laozi (Lao-tzu) who may have written…

A

Dao De Jing

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15
Q

This term was coined around the sixteenth century C.E. to distinguish native belief. The term actually originated from the Chinese words shen and tao roughly translated as the ‘way of the gods’.

A

‘Shinto’

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