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RPH > Module 4 > Flashcards

Module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

It is a set of rules, principles, and customs that establish the limits and distribute the fundamental powers of government

A

Constitution

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2
Q

What are the kinds of constitution?

A
  1. Form
  2. Origin
  3. Manner of Amending
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3
Q

What are the 2 types of Origin (Kinds of Constitution)?

A
  1. Conventional or Enacted
  2. Cumulative or Evolved
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4
Q

a constitution which enacted formally by constituent assembly

A

Conventional

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5
Q

It is product of growth over a long period of time based on customs, traditions, or judicial decisions rather than enacted formally by constituent assembly

A

Cumulative

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6
Q

A constitution cannot be amended or revised just like ordinary laws

A

Rigid or Inelastic

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7
Q

a constitution can be amended or revised just like ordinary laws by the same body that makes original laws

A

Flexible or Elastic

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8
Q

What ate the 2 types of manner of amending? (Kinds of Constitution)

A
  1. Rigid or Inelastic
  2. Flexible or Elastic
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9
Q

What are the 3 requisites of good written constitution as to form?

A
  1. Brief
  2. Broad
  3. Definite
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10
Q

What are the 3 requisites of good written constitution as to content?

A
  1. Constitution of Government
  2. Constitution of Liberty
  3. Constitution of Sovereignty
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11
Q

What are the difference between constitution and statue?

A

Constitution:
- supreme law of the land
- broad
- fundamental law direct from the people

Statute:
- ordinary law direct from legislators
- specific
- must be in accordance with the constitution

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12
Q

What era was the 1899 Malolos Constitution?

A

Spanish Independence

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13
Q

What era was the 1935 Constitution?

A

American Independence

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14
Q

What era was the 1973 Constitution?

A
  • Marcos Administration
  • Declaration of Martial Law
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15
Q

What era was the 1987 Constitution?

A
  • EDSA Revolution
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16
Q

MALOLOS CONSTITUTION

A
  • Government of General Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Framers: 92 elected delegates
  • Pres of the framing body: Pedro A. Paterno
  • Ratification: January 21, 1899
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17
Q

1935 CONSTITUTION

A
  • Tydings-Mcduffie
  • Framers: 202 elected delegates
  • President of the Framing Body: Claro M. Recto
  • May 14, 1935
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18
Q

1973 CONSTITUTION

A
  • Joint resolution of Congress
  • Framers: 320 elected delegates
  • Pres. of the framing body: Diosdado Macapagal
  • January 10-15, 1973
19
Q

1987 CONSTITUTION

A
  • Proclamation No. 9
  • Framers: 48 appointed members
  • Pres. of the framing body: Cecilia Munoz Palma
  • February 2, 1987
20
Q

Enumerate the 18 articles of the 1987 Constitution

A
  1. National Territory
  2. Declaration of Principles and State Policies
  3. Bill of Rights
  4. Citizenship
  5. Suffrage
  6. Legislative Department
  7. Executive Department
  8. Judicial Department
  9. Constitutional Commission
  10. Local Government
  11. Accountability of Public Officers
  12. National Economy and Patrimony
  13. Social Justice and Human Rights
  14. Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports
  15. The Family
  16. General Provisions
  17. Amendments and Revision
  18. Transitory Provisions
21
Q

It is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control

A

State

22
Q

What are the 4 elements of a State

A
  1. People
  2. Territory
  3. Government
  4. Sovereignty
23
Q

It refers to the inhabitants living within the state

A

People

24
Q

It includes not only the fixed portion of land over whixh the jurisdiction of the state extends

A

Territory

25
Q

It refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out

A

Government

26
Q

The supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction and corollarily, to have freedom from foreign control

A

Sovereignty

27
Q

It is an agency through which the state articulates its will

A

Government

28
Q

it is a group of people bound together by certain characteristics such as common social origin, language, customs, and traditions

A

Nation

29
Q

is a tax on the annual rental value

A

Urbana

30
Q

is a tax on salaries, dividends and profits

A

Industria

31
Q

Our ancestors were mainly involved in ______________ economy

A

subsistence economy

32
Q

what is the name of the cedula system of Chinese

A

discriminatory cedula

33
Q

During the arrival of Americans, Urbana was replaced by ______

A

real estate or land tax

34
Q

what tax was introduced by the Americans

A

Income Tax
Inheritance Tax

35
Q

In 1937 the _________ tax was abolished

A

cedula tax

36
Q

meaning of DAR?

A

Department of Agrarian Reform

37
Q

meaning of CARP?

A

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program

38
Q

what system did the Spaniards bring in their colonization of Agrarian Reform

A

Pueblo Agriculture

39
Q

an unfair and abusive system, where the “compras y vandalas” became the norm for the Filipino Farmers

A

Encomienda System

40
Q

Provide regulations on the disposal of public lands

A

The Philippine Bill of 1902

41
Q

introduced the torrens system to address the absense of earlier records

A

Land Registration Act or Act No. 496

42
Q

_______ a Filipino word means to accuse

A

Sakdal

43
Q

meaning of NARIC?

A

National Rice and Corn Corporation

44
Q

meaning of NLSA?

A

National Land Settlement Administration

RPH (9 decks)

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