Module 4

Question 1

Give an example to change the color font in HTML.

Answer 1

<p><font>Green text.</font></p>

Question 2

What attributes can be used in the font tag to change the font and size?

Answer 2

face and size attribute.

Question 3

What the tags <b>, <i> do?</i></b>

Answer 3

Makes text bold, italic, and undelined.

Question 4

What are the seven main components to any web browser?

Answer 4

1. User Interface
2. Browser Engine
3. Rendering Engine
4. JavaScript Interpreter
5. Networking
6. Data Persistence
7. UI Backend

Question 5

What is the Browser engine?

Answer 5

The part of the browser responsible for organizing actions between the UI and Rendering Engine.

Question 6

What the Rendering Engine does in a browser?

Answer 6

It intreprets HTML code visually.

Question 7

What is the JavaScript Interpreter in a browser?

Answer 7

A program that takes the JavaScript code, parses it, executes it, and returns the results.

Question 8

What is Data Persistence in a browser?

Answer 8

The cached files and cookies.

Question 9

What is UI Backend in a browser?

Answer 9

The interaction of the browser with the operation system to display several elements of the page, like drop down boxes and some icons on the window (close, maximize, and minimize buttons).

Question 10

What main component of the browser is responsible for creating a DOM?

Answer 10

The Rendering Engine.

Question 11

Give an example of the <style> tag</style>

Answer 11

<style>

    p {color:red;}

</style>

Question 12

What the <div> tag does?

Answer 12

Define a division or a section in an HTML document.

Question 13

How the <div> tag can stylize its content?

Answer 13

Using the style attribute.

Question 14

How is called a tag inside another?

Answer 14

Nested tag.

Question 15

What is a Style Sheet?

Answer 15

A central place to store data about how a page will appear and how it will behave.

Question 16

What does CSS stand for?

1. Cascading styling sheets
2. Cascade styling sheets
3. Cascading Style Sheets
4. Cascade Style Sheets

Answer 16

3. Cascading Style Sheets

Question 17

What are the three itens necessary to style in CSS?

Answer 17

Selector, property and value.

Question 18

What is the Selector in CSS?

Answer 18

Something that points to a HTML element you wish to style.

Question 19

What is the Property in CSS?

Answer 19

A name, and identifier.

Question 20

What is the value in CSS?

Answer 20

A description of how the elment is to be handled.

Question 21

What is the CSS Rule-Set

Answer 21

Is a block of CSS code that contains a Selector and a Declaration, where the declaration is the property + value that goes inside the curly braces.

Question 22

What tag is used to import a Style Sheet to a HTML document?

Answer 22

the <link></link> tag.

Question 23

Which attributes are used in the <link></link> tag?

Answer 23

rel, type and href.

Question 24

What the rel attribute does in the <link></link> tag?

Answer 24

It specifies a relation between two documents.

Question 25

What is the User Interface in the browser?

Answer 25

Everything in the browser window that allow the user to interact with the browser. The display of the requested page is not part of the User Interface of the browser.

Question 26

What is Networking in a browser.

Answer 26

A function of the browser that deals with encryption, requests, and all network settings suchs as HTTP.

Question 27

What is the value given to the type attribute when linking to a Style Sheet?

Answer 27

“text/css”

Question 27

What is the value given to the rel attribute when linking to a Style Sheet?

Answer 27

“stylesheet”.

Question 27

What the type attribute does in the <link></link> tag?

Answer 27

Tells the browser what kind of resource are been linked.

Question 27

What is what in p { color: blue;}

Answer 27

p is the selector
color is the property
blue is the value

Question 28

For what the class attribute is used for?

Answer 28

Define equal style for all elements with the same class name.

Question 28

How can you assign a class name in CSS?

Answer 28

. + the class name + Declaration.

Ex:
.someClass
{
background-color: black;
color: yellow;
font-size: large;
}

Question 28

How an HTML comment starts and finishes?

Answer 28

It starts with <!--
and finishes with -->

Question 28

How can comments be written in CSS?

Answer 28

/* the comment */

Question 29

Give an example of a simple table in HTML.

Answer 29

<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Phone Number</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Notes</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rodrigo</td>
<td>12234</td>
<td>rodrigo@gmail.com</td>
<td>a comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Adriano</td>
<td>4321</td>
<td>adriano@gmail.com</td>
<td>another comment</td>
</tr>
</table>

Question 30

What tr, th, and td stands for?

Answer 30

Table row, table header, and table data.

Question 31

Give an example of an ordered list.

Answer 31

<ol>
<li>Bread</li>
<li>Milk</li>
<li>Eggs</li>
<li>Cheese</li>
</ol>

Question 32

Give an example of an unordered list.

Answer 32

<ul>
<li>Dogs</li>
<li>Cats</li>
<li>Ducks</li>
<li>Birds</li>
</ul>

Question 33

What tag is this <br></br>

Answer 33

Line breaker.

Question 34

What inline means in html?

Answer 34

Code contained within the webpage, opposed to code kept in an external file.

Question 35

What the <span> tag does</span>

Answer 35

Connects inline elements and provides a way to connect text.

Question 36

Which of the following is used in CSS to point to the HTML element you wish to style?

Value
Property
Variable
Selector

Answer 36

Selector

Question 37

True or False: At a high-level, “render” means “to display a web page.”

Answer 37

True

Question 38

Which element is often used as a container for other HTML elements to style them or make specific changes to the content within that particular element?

nav
head
div
footer

Answer 38

div