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TPC 311 -Ma'am GEE > Module 4 > Flashcards

Module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

cannot be over-emphasized.

A

Tourism on the economy

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2
Q

one of the very few industries that have identified as a….

A

cornerstone of the Philippine economy

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3
Q

] declares “tourism as an indispensable element of the national economy and an
industry of national interest and importance, which must be hamessed as an engine of socio-economic growth and
cultural affirmation to generate investment, foreign exchange and employment…”

A

Section 2 of Republic Act 9593, also known as Tourism Act 2009

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4
Q

Section 2 of Republic Act 9593

A

Tourism Act 2009

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5
Q

According to the …. tourism contributes to the
economy along three “pathways.”

A

United Kingdom’s Overseas Development Institute (2007)

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6
Q

(WTTC)

A

World Travel and Tourism
Council (WTTC)

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7
Q

produce induced effects.

A

travel and tourism

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8
Q

tourists spend for such commodities as accommodation, transportation, entertainment, and attractions.

A

direct effects

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9
Q

– refer to spending by international tourist in a country. Spending is considered as export

A

Visitor exports

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10
Q
  • could be farms for food products, utility companies for water and electricity, and schools for human resource needs.
A

Non-tourism suppliers

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11
Q

collective spending by direct and indirect employees on food and beverage, recreation, clothing housing, and household goods.

A

Induced effects

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12
Q
  • longer-term macro-level effects, such as general enhancement of skills within the economy, provision of better social services (health, education, security), and infrastructure (roads, airports, Internet).
A

Dynamic effects

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13
Q

terms of formal-sector jobs can range from 10% to 80% of income of poor people.

A

direct effects

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14
Q

formal-sector jobs can range

A

10% to 80%

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15
Q

biggest where the linkages are strongest, such as in big, rich, diversified economies.

A

indirect effects

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16
Q

Hummel in ODI (2007) outlined key findings from Value- Chain Analysis study:

A
  1. Revenues of semi-skilled and un-skilled workers constitute 27% of total tourist expenditure.
  2. Up to half of earnings of the poor come from the food supply chain.
  3. Income from craft is important for minority groups.
  4. Aside from the supply chain, most benefits from tourism are concentrated around capital cities, such as Luang Prabang, Laos, the area of his study.
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17
Q

author of entrepreneurship laws in the Philippines.

A

Senator Bam Aquino

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18
Q

speaking at a youth entrepreneurship convention at San Sebastian College Manila on September 17, 2015

A

Senator Bam Aquino

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19
Q
  • tiny island of Boracay generates
A

50%

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20
Q

the raw materials needed by the establishments

A

5%

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21
Q

number of times tourism income is re-spent across sectors within the local economy.

A

Multiplier effect

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22
Q
  • The higher the multiplier, the bigger the impact on the local economy.
A

Multiplier effect

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23
Q

50% to 90% in small, poor countries

A

Indirect effects

24
Q

infrastructure can stimulate non-tourist growth and redistribution to “yellow brick road to export diversification.

A

dynamic effects

25
Q
  • Value added tax and income tax paid by business owners
A

dynamic effects

26
Q

job creation, livelihood generation, tax revenues, and economic regeneration.

A

Swarbrooke (1999)

27
Q

POSITIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON THE ECONOMY

A
  1. Jobs
  2. Livelihood Generation
  3. Hometown’s Share of Tourism Income
  4. Taxes and Fees
28
Q

NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON THE ECONOMY

A
  1. Leakage
  2. Poor Quality of Jobs
  3. Overdependence
  4. Opportunity Cost
29
Q

most optimistic estimate being one job created

A

Jobs

30
Q

generated throughout the tourism value chain

A

employment

31
Q

suppliers of needed inputs for tourism operations

A
  • value chain
32
Q

Tourism provides economic opportunities for other industries.

A
  1. Livelihood Generation
33
Q

-venture into agritourism, offering farm-related
experiences to tourists. - (farmers, fishermen, weavers, local bakeries)

A

Farming communities (Livelihood Generation)

34
Q

popular pasalubong is seafood, fish vendors

A
  • Puerto Princesa City
35
Q

tattoo artists, friendship band makers, and women who do pedicure and manicure, and even massage by the beach.

A
  • Puerto Galera in Mindoro
36
Q

found out that micro-enterprises, homestead farmers, and sole traders have all benefitted

A
  • tourism supply chain
37
Q

found that bicycle tourism in Europe

A

European Parliament

38
Q

bicycle tourism in europe generated in revenues

A

$57 billion

39
Q

bicycle tourism trips taken on EuroVelo routes

A

2.295 billion

40
Q

tourists’ places of origin and transit routes,

A

Hometown’s Share of Tourism Income

41
Q

not restricted to the destination alone

A
  • Tourism’s economic impact
42
Q
  • government also collects value added tax from tourism-related business establishments, business permit fees. NSO, certificates req. for securing passport
A

taxes and fees

43
Q

accustomed to consuming or using. cannot be sourced locally. (cheeses, kiwi, wagyu) low wages, unpaid overtime, and seasonality

A

Leakage

44
Q

leaked outside of the province.

A

95%

45
Q

Tourism creates jobs

A

Pro Quality Jobs

46
Q
  • tourist ratio has been put as high as
A

1:1

47
Q

how many workers in the tourism industry?

A

4.8 million

48
Q

causing a shift from livelihood activities to tourism, over time. dependent on tourism

A

Overdependence

49
Q

requires billions of pesos for infrastructure alone, such as airports, roads, and terminals.

A

Opportunity Cost

50
Q

factor is women agency.

A

Messerli (2011)

51
Q

economic diversification, the strength of backward and forward linkages, seasonality, and quality of human resources.

A

Messerli (2011)

52
Q

dependent on how much money is retained

A

multiplier effect

53
Q

. provide such inputs, compared to one in which is underdeveloped inputs for tourism operations can be procured

A

retention

54
Q
  • highly developed economies will have higher multiplier effects
A

well-diversified economy

55
Q

will lose much of the initial income through leakages. bought from outside the host economy

A

undeveloped economy

56
Q

small multiplier effect

A

retained income

57
Q
  • dictated by climate, wind.
A

Seasonality

TPC 311 -Ma'am GEE (2 decks)

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