Module 4 Flashcards
Lymphatic collectors will regenerate with blunt trauma.
True
Generally, there is lymph-lymphatic anastomosis through old scars wider than 3mm.
False
Hyperkeratosis is the hypertrophy of corneous layer of the skin.
True
Papillomas are benign epithelial tumors that usually recede with compression treatment.
True
Fungal infections are common in lymphedema especially in the lower extremities.
True
If you have a patient with fungal infection of the skin of the legs, you need to wait 2 weeks to start treatment of CDT.
False
Lymphatic cysts can be chylous and non chylous.
True
It is okay to work over areas of dilated veins and teleangiectasia.
True
Axillary Web Syndrome (AWS) should be treated with hot packs.
False
Unilateral swelling in the supracalvicular fossa can be a symptom of malignant lymphedema.
True
Never use compression garments higher than CompressionClass 1 on paralyzed extremities.
True
100% of males with lymphedema of the lower extremities also have genital involvement.
False
Itching, crusting of skin, scaling skin and sweet odor are all signs of:
A. Lymphatic fistulas
B. Bacterial infections
C. Fungal infections
D. Hyperkeratosis
Answer: C
Sharp pain in the extremity, rapid swelling, unilateral swelling in the supraclavicular fossa, rapid skin changes, non-healing wounds are all signs and symptoms of:
A. Malignant Lymphedema
B. Pure lymphedema
C. Genital lymphedema
D. Lymphostatic fibrosis
Answer: A
In an effort to maintain fluid homeostasis, the body has the ability to respond to lymph stasis by:
A. Redirecting lymph fluid into healthy drainage areas
B. Using vessels and collaterals that circumnavigate blocked areas
C. Using the existing initial lymph vessel plexus and anastomoses
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Which modalities can be used for the treatment of lymphedema?
A. Electricity (DC current only)
B. Massage
C. Hot packs and cold packs
D. None of these modalities should be used for the treatment of lymphedema
Answer: D
Which statement in reference to pneumatic compression pumps is incorrect?
A. These devices should never be used without the combination of CDT
B. These devices are effective in moving water and protein from swollen extremities
C. The use of these devices in lower extremities lymphedema may cause the onset of swelling in the external genitalia.
D. Patients are immobile during several hours of application.
Answer: B
Which statement is correct about the vaso-vasorum vessels?
A. Vasa-Vasorum means “vessel of vessels”.
B. Larger arteries and veins in the body have their own separate arterial, venous and lymphatic vessels (and nodes) to supply their walls.
C. Vasa-Vasorum is normally dormant to surrounding lymph.
D. All of the above are correct
Answer: D
Which of the following is an alternative of treatment for patients with lymphedema?
A. Topical benzopyrone
B. Diuretics
C. Elastic taping
D. Massage
Answer: C
The current international standard and therapy of choice for patients with lymphedema is:
A. Low Level Laser Therapy
B. Complete Decongestive Therapy
C. Deep Oscillation Therapy
D. Electro therapy
Answer: B
