Module 3: Theory, Politics, Society, and the Prison

Question 1

seven correctional theories that inform sentencing objectives and correctional policies and practices

Answer 1

1) Retribution
2) Deterrence
3) Incapacitation
4) RJ
5) Rehabilitation
6) Reentry
7) Early Intervention

Question 2

Describe how politics and society have changed sentencing and correctional policies and practices in Canada over the past four decades.

Answer 2

For the nine years they were in office, Stephen Harper’s Conservatives were keen to appear “tough” on crime. At the centre of that push was the creation and enhancement of mandatory minimum sentencing provisions.

Mandatory minimums also have been blamed for over-burdening the court system by reducing the ability to negotiate plea deals.

Question 3

Bill C-5

Answer 3

would repeal mandatory minimum sentences for all drug offences and some firearm offences; expand the use of conditional sentences, such as house arrest, and require police and prosecutors to use their discretion to keep drug possession cases out of the courts.

“I think repealing some (mandatory minimum sentences) and not all is a missed opportunity to do what’s right for our most vulnerable populations,”

Conservatives think this is soft on crime approach.

Question 4

The Conservatives made those who have been convicted of a crime wait longer and pay more to apply for a pardon. It abolished the ______ for those serving life sentences

Answer 4

“faint hope” clause