Module 3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Magnet

A

An object that attracts iron and other materials that have magnetic qualities similar to iron

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2
Q

Magnetic force

A

A force of attraction or repulsion created by a magnet

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3
Q

Magnetic pole

A

The place on a magnet where the force it exerts is strongest

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4
Q

Magnetic potential energy

A

Stored energy due to interactions of magnetic poles in a magnet field

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5
Q

Magnetic Domain

A

Region in a magnetic material in which the magnetic fields of the atoms all point in the same direction.

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6
Q

Electric field

A

The invisible region around a charged object where an electric force is applied

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7
Q

Electric potential energy

A

The stored energy due to the interactions of charges in an electric field

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8
Q

Electrically charged

A

The condition of having an unbalanced amount of positive charge or negative charge

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9
Q

Induction

A

Charging an object without touching it

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10
Q

Electric insulator

A

A materiel through which electrons cannot easily move

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11
Q

Electric conductor

A

A materiel through which electrons easily move

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12
Q

Conduction

A

The transfer of charged particles between 2 conductors

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13
Q

Closed circuit

A

Circuit is complete and electric energy flows through the circuit

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14
Q

Open circuit

A

A circuit that is not complete and no electric energy flows through the circuit

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15
Q

Electric current

A

The movement of electrically charged particles

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16
Q

Voltage

A

The electrical potential energy difference per charge between two places on an electric circuit

17
Q

Electromagnet

A

A magnet created by wrapping a current-carrying wire around a ferromagnetic core

18
Q

Electric motor

A

A device that uses a magnetic field to transform mechanical energy to electric energy

19
Q

Electric motor

A

A

20
Q

Electric generator

A

A device that uses a magnetic field to transform mechanical energy to electric energy.

21
Q

Direct current

A

An electric current that continually flows in a regular pattern

22
Q

Alternating current

A

An electric current that changes direction in a regular pattern

23
Q

Electromagnetism

A

The interactions between electric charges and magnets