Module 3 - Question Bank - IGNORE Flashcards
- A capacitor is fully charged after 25 seconds to a
battery voltage of 20 Volts. The battery is replaced with a
short circuit. What will be the voltage across the capacitor
after one time constant?
a) 12.64 volts
b) 7.36 volts
c) 0 volts
b) 7.36 volts
- The voltage rating of a capacitor is
a) the max voltage that can be constantly applied
b) the min voltage required to charge
c) the normal operating voltage
a) the max voltage that can be constantly applied
- The relative permittivity of a capacitor is
a) the relative permittivity of the dielectric in relation to
a vacuum
b) the permittivity of dielectric in relation to dry air
c) the permittivity of the dielectric
a) the relative permittivity of the dielectric in relation to
a vacuum
- Magnetic inclination is the least at the
a) poles
b) equator
c) isoclines
b) equator
- Ferromagnetic materials can be magnetized
a) within a band of temperatures
b) above a certain temperature
c) below a certain temperature
c) below a certain temperature
- Faradays Law States that
a) the magnitude of the EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux
b) the magnitude of the EMF is indirectly proportional to the rate of change of flux
c) the magnitude of the EMF is directly proportional to the magnetic flux
a) the magnitude of the EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux
- To reduce eddy currents in a transformer you would
a) reduce the thickness of laminations in the magnetic core
b) Increase the thickness of laminations in the magnetic core
c) Reduce the number of turns on the primary winding
a) reduce the thickness of laminations in the magnetic core
- A transformer has an input of 400V and a ratio of 2:1.
If the transformer is delta / star wound, what will the line
voltage output be?
a) 115V
b) 200V
c) 346V
c) 346V
- What is the phase difference in a circuit with 100V,
drawing 0.5 amps, consuming 50 Watts?
a) 45°
b) 90°
c) 0°
c) 0°
- In an A.C circuit, what happens if frequency is
reduced?
a) Capacitive elements may be damaged
b) Inductive elements may be damaged
c) There will be no effect
b) Inductive elements may be damaged
- A Transformer with 115v primary voltage and a ratio
of 5:1 is supplying a landing light (load 24v 45 amps) is
used, what is the current drawn?
a) 205 amps
b) 9 amps
c) 4.5 amps
b) 9 amps
- A Transformer has 4500 secondary turns and 750
primary turns. Its turns ratio is
a) 1:6
b) 6:1
c) 1/6
b) 6:1
- Two inductive coils are placed in close proximity with
each other at 90 degrees. The number of flux linkages is
a) 0
b) maximum positive
c) maximum negative
a) 0
- A high pass filter will?
a) allow frequencies above a certain value to pass
b) allow frequencies below a certain value to pass
c) allow frequencies within a range to pass
a) allow frequencies above a certain value to pass
- If you apply this waveform to this circuit, what is the
output across the capacitor?
a) Zero
b) Pulsed negative
c) Pulsed positive
c) Pulsed positive
- What value is the same as the equivalent D.C.
heating effect?
a) Root Mean Square
b) Average
c) Peak
a) Root Mean Square
- What is the relationship between the voltage and the
current in an A.C circuit containing resistance &
inductance?
a) Current leads voltage by up to 90°
b) Current lags voltage by up to 90°
c) Current lags voltage by 90°
b) Current lags voltage by up to 90°
- What shape is the waveform when the input pulse
and the time base are unequal?
a) Square
b) Rectangular
c) Saw tooth
b) Rectangular
- A sine wave has 5 amps RMS value. What is the
peak value?
a) 6.37 amps
b) 7.07 amps
c) 10 amps
b) 7.07 amps
- In this circuit
a) current leads voltage
b) current lags voltage
c) current = voltage
a) current leads voltage
- Decreasing the field current in a shunt motor will
a) increase speed and decrease torque
b) increase speed and increase torque
c) decrease speed and increase torque
b) increase speed and increase torque
- Power factor relates to
a) true power and apparent power
b) KW and KVAR
c) horsepower and Watts
a) true power and apparent power
- In a delta-connected generator
a) line volts = phase volts, line current = root 3 times phase current.
b) line volts = phase volts, line current = phase current divided by root 3
c) line voltage = root 3 times phase voltage, line current = phase current
a) line volts = phase volts, line current = root 3 times phase current.
- If current lags voltage by 90°, the circuit is
a) capacitive
b) resistive
c) inductive
c) inductive
- In a 3 phase motor, if 1 phase is lost, the motor
a) remains at the same speed
b) runs at 1 third speed
c) runs at 2 thirds speed
a) remains at the same speed
- A three-phase motor has the windings
a) 120° apart
b) 90° apart
c) 180°apart
a) 120° apart
- When measuring the phase and line voltages of a generator, it was found that line and phase voltages were equal. The generator is?
a) delta wound
b) star wound.
c) either delta or star wound
a) delta wound
- To change the direction of a 3-phase induction motor
you would
a) swap two of the stator connections
b) swap all of the input connections
c) remove one of the input connections
a) swap two of the stator connections
- To calculate generator output you need to know the
a) armature speed and number of series conductors
b) armature speed and number of parallel conductors
c) armature speed and field strength
c) armature speed and field strength
- In a shunt motor, if you reverse both field current and armature current, the motor will
a) stop
b) change direction
c) continue to run in the same direction
c) continue to run in the same direction
- The permanent magnet in an A.C generator induces
a) A.C. in the exitor generator
b) D.C. in the exitor generator
c) A.C. in the main generator
a) A.C. in the exitor generator
- What does the following circuit represent?
a) Integrator
b) Low pass filter
c) Differentiator
c) Differentiator
- What charge does the nucleus of an atom possess?
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Neutral
a) Positive
- What is the maximum number of electrons in shell N
of an atom?
a) 16
b) 32
c) 18
b) 32
- Two 10V, 20 Ah batteries are connected in parallel and connected across a 10-ohm load. How long could they supply normal current before the voltage begins to decay?
a) 20 hours
b) 4 hours
c) 40 hours
c) 40 hours
- A 10 V battery supplies a resistive load of 10 ohms for
1 minute. What is the power supplied
a) 100 W
b) 10 VA
c) 10 W
c) 10 W
- A 10V battery supplies a resistive load of 10 ohms for
1 minute. What is the work done?
a) 60J
b) 10J
c) 600J
c) 600J
- Three capacitors 10 microfarads, 10 nanofarads and
10 millifarads are connected in parallel. What is the total
capacitance?
a) 10.01001mF
b) 111mF
c) 1.001001mF
a) 10.01001mF
- If a 1mF capacitor has a potential difference across it of 5V what is the energy stored?
a) 12.5 J
b) 12.5 mJ
c) 25 mJ
b) 12.5 mJ
- A capacitor is fully charged after 25 seconds to a battery voltage of 20 V. The battery is replaced with a short circuit. What will be the voltage across the capacitor after 1 time constant?
a) 12.64 V
b) 7.36 V
c) 0 V
b) 7.36 V
- Glass is an example of a
a) paramagnetic material
b) diamagnetic material
c) coercive material
b) diamagnetic material
- Which of the following is absolute permeability?
a) µ
b) µo
c) µr
a) µ
- A solenoid of 10 turns per meter carries a current of
5A. If the current is reduced to 2.5A, how many turns
would be required to maintain the same magnetic field?
a) 5
b) 50
c) 20
c) 20
- The point of coercivity occurs when the
a) magnetizing force applied causes the material to become magnetically saturated.
b) magnetic flux is zero even though a magnetizing force is being applied.
c) magnetizing force reaches a peak positive or negative value.
b) magnetic flux is zero even though a magnetizing force is being applied.
- What is the mutual inductance if two coils of 10mH and 500mH have 90% of the flux transferred from one to the other?
a) 4.5mH
b) 459mH
c) 63mH
c) 63mH
- An inductor has 1,000 turns of wire and a cross sectional area of 0.001m2. If the core has a permeability of 0.000,001 and the coil is 0.1m what is the value of the inductor
a) 10mH
b) 100microH
c) 100mH
a) 10mH
- Three inductors 10 mH, 5 mH and 20 mH are connected in parallel. What is the total inductance?
a) 35mH
b) 2.86mH
c) Without knowing the coupling factor the total inductance cannot be found
b) 2.86mH
- If the current reaches a maximum through an inductor of 2A in 15 secs, what is the current after 3 secs?
a) 1.26A
b) 0.63A
c) 1A
a) 1.26A
- If the phase voltage in a star connected generator is 200V what will be the line voltage?
a) 115V
b) 200V
c) 346V
c) 346V
- A generator is labeled as having 115V/200V, 20A and PF 0.8. What is the apparent power in each line that the generator can produce?
a) 2.3kW
b) 2.3kVA
c) 4kVA
c) 4kVA
- A starter generator has a
a) low resistance series field and a low resistance shunt field
b) low resistance series field and a high resistance shunt field
c) high resistance series field and a low resistance shunt field
b) low resistance series field and a high resistance shunt field
- Thermocouple harnesses are made from the same materials as the thermocouple so that
a) they will not corrode
b) mini junctions are not formed
c) the resistance is not increased beyond limits
b) mini junctions are not formed
- An oxygen molecule is made up of
a) two oxygen atoms sharing electrons
b) two oxygen atoms sharing neutrons
c) two oxygen atoms sharing protons
a) two oxygen atoms sharing electrons
- A capacitor in a single phase AC motor is to
a) prevent spikes
b) block DC
c) provide a phase shift
c) provide a phase shift
- The slip speed of an induction motor is
a) stator speed - rotor speed
b) stator speed + rotor speed
c) stator speed / rotor speed
a) stator speed - rotor speed
- The primary winding of a 3-phase transformer
a) is delta wound
b) is star wound
c) could be either delta or star wound
c) could be either delta or star wound
- The symbol for flux density is
a) H
b) B
c) ø
b) B
- A galvanometer measures
a) millivolts
b) megohms
c) milliamps
c) milliamps
- A battery rated at 40 Ah will supply 200 mA for
a) 200 hours
b) 5 hours
c) 20 hours
a) 200 hours
- The unknown resistance R in the wheatstone bridge shown is
a) 1 ohm
b) 4 ohms
c) 16 ohms
b) 4 ohms
- Which of the following materials is easiest to
magnetize?
a) Soft iron
b) High grade steel
c) Cast iron
a) Soft iron
- AC generators are rated in
a) kVARs
b) kW
c) kVA
c) kVA
- To find which end of an electromagnet is the north pole, use the
a) Fleming’s Left Hand Rule
b) Right Hand Clasp Rule
c) Cork Screw Rule
b) Right Hand Clasp Rule
- A capacitor with double the area and double the dielectric thickness will have
a) double the capacitance
b) half the capacitance
c) the same capacitance
c) the same capacitance
- In a transformer, if the rate of change of current increases, the mutual inductance will
a) increase
b) decrease
c) remain the same
c) remain the same
- If the brake coil on an actuator motor goes open circuit, the actuator will
a) over-ride its mechanical stops
b) stop
c) run slower
b) stop
- The frequency of the output of a 4 pole generator is 400 Hz. The generator is turning at
a) 12000 RPM
b) 6000 RPM
c) 3000 RPM
a) 12000 RPM
- What is the wave shape of the x-axis input of a traversing oscilloscope image?
a) square
b) rectangular
c) triangular
c) triangular
- An inductance/resistance motor is
a) better than a capacitance motor
b) restricted to low loads only
c) less efficient than a capacitance motor
c) less efficient than a capacitance motor
- The voltage at point A is
a) 7 V
b) 21 V
c) 28 V
a) 7 V
- A 4:1 step down transformer draws 115 V and 1 A.
The output power will be
a) 28.5 V at 4 A
b) 28.5 V at 16 A
c) 460 V at 0.25 A
a) 28.5 V at 4 A
- The voltage induced in the stator of an AC generator
is produced by
a) a fixed magnetic field
b) a rotating magnetic field
c) an alternating field
b) a rotating magnetic field
- A low frequency supply
a) may damage inductive components
b) will have no effect on inductive components
c) will make the circuit operate faster due to the reduced impedance
a) may damage inductive components
- A zinc-carbon battery life depends upon
a) the purity of the carbon rod
b) the amount of zinc
c) the amount of the electrolyte paste
b) the amount of zinc
- When checking the s.g. of the electrolyte in a lead acid battery, you should
a) check all cells because they may be different
b) check only the no. 1 cell because it is the master cell
c) check any cell because they will all be the same
a) check all cells because they may be different
- If electrons are added to an atom it becomes
a) a positive ion
b) a negative ion
c) a neutral ion
b) a negative ion
- An element whose atoms have fewer than 4 electrons
in their valency shell are
a) good conductors
b) good insulators
c) semiconductors
a) good conductors
- In a purely resistive AC circuit, the current vector is
a) in phase with the voltage vector
b) +90^ out of phase with the voltage vector
c) -90^ out of phase with the voltage vector
a) in phase with the voltage vector
- The PD at the terminals of an open circuit battery with a small internal resistance will be
a) more than the EMF
b) less than the EMF
c) the same as the EMF
c) the same as the EMF
- The diagram shows a 200 V long shunt generator. What is the voltage dropped across the series resistor?
a) 200 V
b) 0.12 V
c) 0.2 V
b) 0.12 V
- An electrolytic capacitor is used where
a) minimum losses are essential
b) there is a polarized input
c) high frequency AC is used
b) there is a polarized input
- If a connection to an AC motor is disconnected, the motor will
a) slow down and stop
b) continue to run
c) stop
b) continue to run
- A band stop filter
a) stops a narrow range of frequencies
b) stops frequencies either side of a narrow range
c) attenuates frequencies either side of a narrow range
a) stops a narrow range of frequencies
- This is a diagram of a
a) band pass filter
b) high pass filter
c) low pass filter
c) low pass filter
- When comparing the average values of an AC generator output, to the peak values
a) average voltage = same as the peak voltage
b) average voltage = 0.63 x peak voltage
c) average voltage = 0.707 x peak voltage
b) average voltage = 0.63 x peak voltage
- A parallel circuit at resonance has
a) maximum impedance
b) minimum impedance
c) zero impedance
a) maximum impedance
- A resistor dissipates 80 Watts. If it runs for 4 hours 15 minutes, how much energy is dissipated in total?
a) 1.224 MJ
b) 20.4 kJ
c) 191.25 J
a) 1.224 MJ
- The earth lead of a 24 V equipment is 0.5 ohm resistance and carries 80 A. How much power does it dissipate?
a) 3.2 kW
b) 1.152 kW
c) 1.92 kW
a) 3.2 kW
- What must you do to make a 3 F capacitor circuit into a 2 F circuit?
a) Put a 1 F capacitor in series
b) Put a 2 F capacitor in parallel
c) Put a 6 F capacitor in series
c) Put a 6 F capacitor in series
- The time required to fully charge a 1 µF capacitor in series with a 100k ohm resistor is
a) 100 ms
b) 1 s
c) 100 s
a) 100 ms
- A 10 ohm resistor has a 14.14 V peak drop across it. What power is dissipated?
a) 19.99 W
b) 10 W
c) 1.414 W
b) 10 W
- This is a symbol for
a) a voltage dependent resistor
b) a variable differential resistor
c) a visual display rectifier
a) a voltage dependent resistor
- If a generator speed is halved and the field strength is doubled, the voltage output will be
a) halved
b) doubled
c) unchanged
c) unchanged
- Point A on the armature of the generator shown is producing
a) maximum current
b) minimum current
c) zero current
a) maximum current
- An accumulation of hydrogen on the plates of a battery is known as
a) hydration
b) polarization
c) ionization
b) polarization
- What is the power dissipated in a 500 ohm resistor with a 3A flow?
a) 1.5 kW
b) 4.5 kW
c) 750 kW
b) 4.5 kW
- Which of the following is 1 Amp?
a) 1000 mA
b) 1000 μA
c) 1000 kA
a) 1000 mA
- A paramagnetic material has a relative permeability of
a) greater than unity
b) less than unity
c) zero
a) greater than unity
- What part of a battery is covered in hydrogen during polarization?
a) Cathode
b) Anode
c) Both the anode and the cathode
a) Cathode
- Electricity conducts through
a) solids only
b) solids and liquids
c) vacuum
b) solids and liquids
- The term that describes the combined resistive forces in an AC circuit is
a) impedance
b) resistance
c) total resistance
a) impedance
- How can the direction of rotation of a DC electric motor be changed
a) reverse the electrical connections to either the field or armature windings
b) interchange the wires which connect the motor to the external power source
c) rotate the positive brush one commutator segment
a) reverse the electrical connections to either the field or armature windings
- An example of a good electrical insulator is
a) glass
b) aluminium
c) mercury
a) glass
- The only practical method of maintaining a constant voltage output from an aircraft generator under varying conditions of speed and load is to vary the
a) strength of the magnetic field
b) number of conductors in the armature
c) speed at which the armature rotates
a) strength of the magnetic field
- An accumulation of hydrogen on the plates of a battery is known as
a) hydration
b) polarization
c) ionization
b) polarization
- Which of the following is most likely to cause thermal runaway in a nickel-cadmium battery
a) excessive current draw from the battery
b) high current charging of the battery to more than 100 percent of its capacity
c) a high internal resistance condition
b) high current charging of the battery to more than 100 percent of its capacity
- Electric motors are often classified according to the method of connecting the field coils and armature. Aircraft engine starter motors are generally of which type
a) compound
b) shunt (parallel)
c) series
c) series
- If a heavy mechanical load is removed from a series motor
a) the speed will decrease and the armature current will decrease
b) the speed will increase and the armature current will decrease
c) the speed will increase and the armature current will increase
b) the speed will increase and the armature current will decrease
- Static charges remaining in an aircraft are dissipated by
a) the use of a conducting type nose wheel
b) bonding the aircraft to a refuel tanker
c) earthing the aircraft as soon as possible
a) the use of a conducting type nose wheel
- Total resistance in parallel for R1 and R2 is
a) RT = (R1 x R2) ÷ (R1 + R2)
b) RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2
c) 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2
a) RT = (R1 x R2) ÷ (R1 + R2)
- The quill drive on an aircraft generator
a) makes possible the use of roller
b) damps out any commutator ripple
c) damps out vibrations
c) damps out vibrations
- The method of ascertaining the voltage of a standard aircraft lead-acid battery is by checking
a) the voltage on open circuit
b) the voltage with rated load switched ON
c) the voltage off load
b) the voltage with rated load switched ON
- If the correct supply were connected to a DC shunt motor which had lost its residual magnetism it would
a) fail to run
b) run in the reverse direction
c) run normally
c) run normally
- A loss of electrical insulation results in
a) a short circuit between the supply and earth
b) an open circuit between the supply and earth
c) an open circuit in the supply
a) a short circuit between the supply and earth
- A DC circuit containing a total resistance of 100 ohms has a current flow of 250 mA. The power dissipated in the circuit is
a) 0.4 watts
b) 6.25 watts
c) 5 watts
b) 6.25 watts
- Power is the rate of doing work. It is measured in
a) joules/second
b) watts/second
c) joules x seconds
a) joules/second
- Ohm’s law states that:
a) e.m.f. = current divided by resistance
b) resistance = current divided by e.m.f.
c) current = e.m.f. divided by resistance
c) current = e.m.f. divided by resistance
- If the resistance of a resistor which is in series with two other resistors is doubled
a) the current in that resistance is doubled
b) the current in that resistance is halved
c) the volts drop across that resistor increases
c) the volts drop across that resistor increases
- One purpose of a growler test is to determine the presence of:
a) a shorted armature
b) an out-of-round commutator
c) a broken field lead
a) a shorted armature
- Through which material will magnetic lines of force pass the most readily?
a) aluminium
b) iron
c) copper
b) iron
- Electricity conducts through
a) solids only
b) solids and liquids
c) vacuum
b) solids and liquids
- The secondary coil of a transformer has 1500 turns and 10 Ω resistance. The primary coil has 1 k Ω resistance. How many turns does the primary coil have?
a) 15,000
b) 150,000
c) 1,500,000
a) 15,000
- Two batteries 12V and 40 Ah each, are in series. What is the total capacity?
a) 12V 80 Ah
b) 24V 80Ah
c) 24V 40 Ah
c) 24V 40 Ah
- In a star wound primary transformer, how could you wind the secondary winding?
a) star only
b) delta only
c) either delta or star
c) either delta or star
- The phases in supply to a 2 phase motor are electrically
a) 90 degrees apart from each other
b) 180 degrees apart from each other
c) 120 degrees apart from each other
a) 90 degrees apart from each other
- A 30 KVA rated generator has a power factor of 0.8. What is its maximum consistent power
a) 30 KW
b) 24 KW
c) 37.5 KW
b) 24 KW
- A 50 μF capacitor is fed with a current of 25 mA. How long will it take to charge it to 100V?
a) 1 s
b) 0.2 seconds
c) 12 minutes
b) 0.2 seconds
- The total resistance of the circuit shown is
a) 1.33 Ohms
b) 12 Ohms
c) 3 Ohms
c) 3 Ohms
- A step up transformer has
a) one winding
b) two windings
c) three windings
b) two windings
- The three voltages of a three phase generator are connected
a) independently of each other
b) in series with each other
c) in parallel with each other
a) independently of each other
- E.M.F. in an electric circuit corresponds to what in a magnetic circuit
a) mmf
b) flux
c) reluctance
a) mmf
- Time constant of an inductor is
a) LR
b) L/R
c) L^2/R
b) L/R
- Permanent magnets have
a) high reluctance, low coercive force
b) low reluctance, high coercive force
c) high reluctance, high coercive force
c) high reluctance, high coercive force
- A.C. value that can produce the same heat as D.C. is called
a) r.m.s value
b) average value
c) peak value
a) r.m.s value
- If a battery has got low internal resistance, then
a) on load voltage will be greater than no load voltage
b) no load voltage will be greater than on load voltage
c) no load voltage will be the same as on load voltage
b) no load voltage will be greater than on load voltage
- in a parallel R, L, C circuit, the value of the capacitor is quadrupled, then the value of the impedance would
a) reduce
b) increased
c) remain the same
a) reduce
- In a circuit C = 25 microfarads and the current flow is
40 microamps for 4 seconds. What is the voltage
a) 12.8V
b) 6.4V
c) 3.2V
b) 6.4V
- A 3, 5 and 2 ohms resistance is connected in series with a 10 V battery. The voltage across the 2 ohms resistor is
a) 10V
b) 2 V
c) 4 V
b) 2 V
- The power in a circuit when voltage and resistance is given can be found by
a) VxR
b) VxV / R
c) VxVxR
b) VxV / R
- A piezoelectric device generates electricity through
a) pressure
b) friction
c) light
a) pressure
- Conventional current flow inside a battery is from
a) anode to cathode
b) cathode to anode
c) either anode to cathode or cathode to anode, depending on the active elements
a) anode to cathode
- Potentiometers are used as a
a) variable voltage source
b) variable resistor
c) variable current source
a) variable voltage source
- In a transformer core loss is 200 W and copper loss
is 220W at no load. What is the core loss at full load
a) 200 W
b) 220 W
c) 0 W
a) 200 W
- Calculate the speed of a 400 Hz, 4 pole machine
a) 12,000 rpm
b) 6000 rpm
c) 8000 rpm
a) 12,000 rpm
- The purpose of end travel microswitch in a linear actuator is to
a) remain closed and opens at end travel only
b) remain open and closes at end travel only
c) remain open during normal operation and only close if the actuator overruns its stops
a) remain closed and opens at end travel only
- Linear actuators used in aircraft are of
a) split field series wound type.
b) split field shunt wound type
c) compound wound type
a) split field series wound type.
- If a generator sparks, a possible reason is
a) The brush springs are loose
b) The brushes have been placed around the magnetic coil
c) Magnetic flux deflecting the EMF
a) The brush springs are loose
- The charge on a proton is
a) neutral
b) positive
c) negative
b) positive