Module 3: Forces And Motion Flashcards
Stopping distance
Total distance travelled from when the driver first sees a reason to stop, to when the vehicle stops
S= Sₜ + S(b)
Thinking distance
Distance travelled between the moment when you first see reason to stop and the moment when you use the brakes
Sₜ = V t₀
Braking distance
Distance travelled from the moment the brake is used and the car comes to a stop
Sb = u² / 2a
Displacement
Distance of an object in a specific direction
Velocity
Rate of change of displacement
Δs/Δt
Speed
Change in distance per unit time
Acceleration
Rate of change of velocity
Δv/Δt
What are the units of acceleration?
ms^-2
Gradient of a distance time graph
Represents speed
Gradient of a displacement-time graph
Represents velocity
Gradient of a velocity-time graph
Represents acceleration
Area under a velocity-time graph
Represents change in displacement
Area under a acceleration-time graph
Change in velocity
When can SUVAT equations be used?
When there is a constant acceleration and motion along a straight line
The effect of mass on an object in free fall
None