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Final exam > Module 3 Exam > Flashcards

Module 3 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of bone is the Sternum
A. Long bone
B. Short bone
C. Flat bone
D. Irregular bone

A

C. Flat bone

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2
Q

Which type of bone is made up of small needle-like pieces of bone called Trabeculae
A. Compact bone
B. Spongy bone
C. Sesamoid bone

A

B. Spongy bone

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3
Q

What is the membrane that covers the outside of the bone?
A. Epiosteum
B. Endosteum
C. Periosteum
D. Peritoneum

A

C. Periosteum

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4
Q

Which of the following is a disc-like hyaline cartilage that grows during childhood to lengthen the bone?
A. Epiphysis
B. Epiphyseal Plate
C. Epiphyseal line

A

B. Epiphyseal plate

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5
Q

Where does hematopoiesis take place?
A. Stem cells of the yellow bone marrow
B. Stem cells of the red bone marrow
C. Liver
D. Spleen

A

B. Stem cells of the red bone marrow

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6
Q

Which of the following terms describes a round oval opening in the bone?
A. Sinus
B. Fossa
C. Tuberosity
D. Foramen

A

D. Foramen

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7
Q

Which of the following are bone-forming cells?
A. Osteogenic cells
B. Osteoblasts
C. Osteocytes
D. Osteoclasts

A

B. Osteoblasts

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8
Q

What is the name of the small depression that snuggly encloses the Pituitary gland in the floor of the skull?
A. Sphenoidal sinus
B. Sella Turcia
C. Sagittal suture
D. Squamosal suture

A

B. Sella Turcia

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9
Q

Which ridge-like projection in the center of the Ethmoid bone is attaches the outer most covering of the brain?
A. Ethmoidal sinus
B. Cribiform plate
C. Crista Galli
D. Sella Turcica

A

C. Crista Galli

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10
Q

What is a prominent projection that is located behind the ear, containing a sinus, and is close to the brain?
A. Styloid process
B. External acoustic meatus
C. Mastoid process
D. Zygomatic process

A

C. Mastoid process

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11
Q

How many bones are there in the human body?
A. 120
B. 86
C. 206
D. 210

A

C. 206

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12
Q

In which kind of fracture there is a break in bone with many fragments?
A. Compressed fracture
B. Compound fracture
C. Comminuted fracture
D. Greenstick fracture

A

C. Comminuted fracture

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13
Q

What is the third event after the formation of the Fibrocartilaginous callus during the repair of bone fracture?
A. Hematoma formation
B. Bony Callus formation
C. Bone remodeling
D. Bone ossification

A

B. Bony Callus formation

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14
Q

What is the suture between the Occipital bones and the parietal bones?
A. Sagittal suture
B. Squamosal suture
C. Lambdoid suture
D. Coronal suture

A

C. Lambdoid suture

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15
Q

What is the area in the fetal skull which is made up of fibrous membranes connecting the cranial bones, allowing skull compression during birth and brain growth during infancy?
A. Frontal bones
B. Frontalis muscle
C. Fontanel
D. Foramen Magnum

A

C. Fontanel

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16
Q

Which are called the true / vertebrosternal ribs?
A. Ribs 1 thru 7
B. Ribs 8 thru 10
C. Ribs 11 & 12
D. Ribs 8 thru 12

A

A. Ribs 1 thru 7

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17
Q

Which of the following is a fusion of 5 vertebrae?
A. Cranium
B. Coccyx
C. Sacrum
D. Sternum

A

C. Sacrum

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18
Q

Which of the following vertebra has a prominent projection called the dens which fits into the vertebra above?
A. Atlas
B. Xiphoid process
C. Axis
D. Ischial tuberosity

A

C. Axis

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19
Q

Which of the following vertebrae have foramina in the transverse processes for the vertebral arteries to pass through?
A. Thoracic vertebrae
B. Lumbar vertebrae
C. Sacral vertebrae
D. Cervical vertebrae

A

D. Cervical vertebrae

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20
Q

What is the bony cavity in the scapula which articulates with the head of the humerus?
A. Acetebulum
B. Glenoid cavity
C. Synovial cavity

A

B. Glenoid cavity

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21
Q

What is the name of the cavity in the coxa made up of all three pelvic bones and articulates with the head of the femur?
A. Acetebulum
B. Glenoid cavity
C. Synocial cavity

A

A. Acetebulum

22
Q

What is the process at the proximal end of the Ulna that articulated with the fossa on the posterior surface of the distal end of the Humerus?
A. Mastoid process
B. Corocoid process
C. Olecranon process
D. Xiphoid process

A

C. Olecranon process

23
Q

What are the bones that from the coxa?
A. Illium, Femur, Ischium
B. Illium, Ischium, Sacrum
C. Illium, Ischium, Coccyx
D. Illium, Ischium, Pubis

A

D. Illium, Ischium, Pubis

24
Q

Which are the muscles that make up the Quadriceps Femoris muscle?
A. Rectus abdominis, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, vastus intermedius
B. Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius
C. Sartorius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius
D. Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, vastus intermedius

A

B. Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

25
Q

Which it the lateral bone of the leg?
A. Tibia
B. Radius
C. Ulna
D. Fibula

A

D. Fibula

26
Q

Which of the following joints is slightly movable as in the Pubic symphysis and intervertebral joints?
A. Synarthrosis
B. Amphiarthrosis
C. Diarthrosis

A

B. Amphiarthrosis

27
Q

Which of the following muscle is the large superficial muscle of the calf with two large bellies and gets inserted into the calcaneus as the Achilles tendon?
A. Tibialis posterior
B. Gastrocnemius
C. Soleus
D. Popliteus

A

B. Gastocnemius

28
Q

Which of the following is the covering of the fascicles?
A. Epimysium
B. Perimyisium
C. Endomysium

A

B. Perimysium

29
Q

What is the main Ca++ storage site of the muscle cell (muscle fibers)
A. Sarcolemma
B. Sarcoplasm
C. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
D. Myoglobin

A

c. Sarcoplasmic reticulum

30
Q

What is the extent of a sarcomere?
A. It extends between two dark Z lines in the middle of the light bands
B. It extends between two M lines in the center of the H zones
C. It extends between two light central areas, called the H Zones

A

A. it extends between two dark Z lines in the middle of the light bands

31
Q

What is the single protein that makes up the thick and dark filaments in “A” band?
A. Actin
B. Troponin
C. Tropomyosin
D. Myosin

A

D. Myosin

32
Q

Which of the following is correct?
A. The thick filaments are in the center of the sarcomeres, while the thin filaments are at the ends, attached to the z lines
B. The thin filaments are in the center of the sarcomere, while the thick filaments are at the ends, attached to the z lines
C. The thick filaments are in the center of the sarcomere, while some additional thick filaments are at the ends, attached to the z lines

A

A. The thick filaments are in the center of the sarcomeres, wile the thin filaments are at the ends, attached to the Z lines

33
Q

Which of the following is a thin, superficial muscle of the neck, that depress jaw and lower lip to turn the mouth downward?
A. Zygomaticus
B. Platysma
C. Orbicularis Oris
D. Masseter

A

B. Platysma

34
Q

What is the Neuromuscular junction?
A. Junction between the motor neuron and the smooth muscle
B. Junction between two Presynaptic vesicles
C. Junction between the axon terminal and the sarcolemma of a muscle cell
D. Neurotransmitter Acetlycholine

A

C. Junction between the axon terminal and the sarcolemma of a muscle cell

35
Q

What are the receptor sites for acetylcholine located?
A. Presynaptic vesicle
B. Sarcolemma of the muscle fiber
C. Sarcoplasm of the muscle fiber
D. Sarcoplasmic reticulum of the muscle fiber

A

B. Sarcolemma of the muscle fibers

36
Q

Which of the following results when Ach is released, the sarcolemma becomes more permeable to sodium ions to rush into the muscle cell and potassium ions diffuse out of the cell, and the cell interior gains exessive positive ions?
A. Polarization
B. Depolarization
C. Repolarization

A

B. Depolarization

37
Q

Which of the following is not part of the Hamstring group of muscles?
A. Biceps Femoris
B. Triceps Femoris
C. Semitendinosus
D. Semimembranosus

A

B. Triceps Femoris

38
Q

Which of the following muscle is the longest, think superficial muscle extending obliquely across the anterior surface of the thigh?
A. Rectus Femoris
B. Sartorius
C. Vastus lateralis
D. Vastus medialis

A

B. Sartorius

39
Q

Which of the following is the largest and most superficial muscle that forms the buttocks extends the thigh and laterally rotates and abducts the thigh?
A. Gluteus minimus
B. Gluteus medius
C. Gluteus maximus

A

C. Gluteus maximus

40
Q

Lifting the sole of the foot medially and raising the medial border of the foot is called-
A. Dorsiflexion
B. Plantar flexion
C. Inversion
D. Eversion

A

C. inversion

41
Q

Which of the following tarsal bone articulates with the lower end of the tibia to form the ankle joint?
A. Calcaneus
B. Navicular
C. Cuboid
D. Talus

A

D. Talus

42
Q

What are the muscles that make up the rotator cuff?
A. Suprascapularis, Subscapularis, Infraspinatus, teres minor
B. Supraspinatus, Subscapularis, Infraspinatus, teres major
C. Supraspinatus, Subscapularis, Infraspinatus, Teres minor

A

C. Supraspinatus, Subscapularis, Infraspinatus, Teres minor

43
Q

Lifting the foot towards the shin of the leg is called?
A. Inversion
B. Eversion
C. Dorsiflexion
D. Plantar flexion

A

C. Dorsifelxion

44
Q

Which of the following muscle covers the lateral aspect of the ramus of the mandible and closes the jaw by elevating the mandible?
A. Buccinator
B. Zygomaticus
C. Masseter

A

C. Masseter

45
Q

Which of the following muscle is located on the lateral and anterior side of the neck with two head of origin from the sternum clavicle and insertion into the mastoid process?
A. Platysma
B. Sternocleidomastoid
C. Sternohyoid
D. Sternothyroid

A

B. Sternocleidomastoid

46
Q

Which of the following is a fan shaped muscle covering the upper thorax that flexes, adducts and medially rotates the arm at the shoulder and the breast is located over it?
A. Pectoralis minor
B. Pectoralis major
C. Trapezius
D. Latissimus Dorsi

A

B. pecotralis major

47
Q

Which of the following muscles is a broad, flat muscle of the lower back that extends, adducts and medially rotates the shoulder?
A. Pectoralis major
B. Pectoralis minor
C. Latissimus dorsi
D. Trapezius

A

C. Latissimus dorsi

48
Q

Which of the following muscle of the abdomen is medial, segmented superficial muscle of the abdomen with straight fibers?
A. External Oblique
B. Internal Oblique
C. Transverus Abdominis
D.Rectus Abdominis

A

D. Rectus abdominis

49
Q

Which of the following is the main muscle of respiration?
A. Sternocleidomastoid
B. Diaphragm
C. External Intercostals
D. Internal Intercostals

A

B. Diaphragm

50
Q

Which of the following is the superficial muscle on the lateral side of the forearm, that flexes the forearm at the elbow? it originates from the Humerus and gets inserted into the radius
A. Biceps brachii
B. Triceps brachii
C. Brachialis
D. Brachioradialis

A

D. Brachioradialis

Final exam (4 decks)

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