Module 3 CDT Flashcards
In stage 0 of lymphedema, the transport capacity of the lymphatic system is “subnormal”.
True
In secondary lymphedema, the transport capacity of the lymphatic system is reduced due to a congenital malformation or dysplasia of the lymphatic system
False
Hypoplasia is the most common type of dysplasia of the lymphatic system.
True
Anyone who goes through a surgery involving the lymphatic system or trauma and does NOT develop visible lymphedema is considered to be in a Latency stage.
True
Stage 1 of lymphedema is also called reversible lymphedema.
True
Consistency of the tissue does not define the stage of lymphedema, rather the size of the limb.
False
Milroy’s disease presents at birth or before 2 years of age.
True
Meige’s disease presents after 2 years of age and usually before age 35.
True
Primary lymphedema almost exclusively manifests in the lower extremities.
True
Best time to treat children with lymphedema is when they are sleeping.
True
Compression garments are not recommended for children less than 1 year of age.
True
Lymphatic filariasis has been identified by the W.H.O. as the second leading cause of permanent and long term disability in the world.
True
Lymphedema is a symptom; edema is a disease.
False
An acute streptococcus skin infection is an absolute contraindication for CDT.
True
It is safe to perform manual lymph drainage to a patient with severe congestive heart failure.
False
Crohn’s disease is a contraindication for deep abdominal techniques.
True
When the diameter of collectors is larger than normal resulting in an insufficient valvular system, this is referred as:
A. Hypoplasia
B. Hyperplasia
C. Aphasia
D. Kinmonth Syndrome
Answer: B
All of the following are absolute contraindications for compression treatment except:
A. Arterial diseases
B. Spasticity
C. Severe Congestive Heart Failure
D. Pregnancy
Answer: D
If a patient with a malformation of the lymphatic system develops lymphedema, this lymphedema is called:
A. Secondary Lymphedema
B. Primary Lymphedema
C. Malignant Lymphedema
D. Filariasis
Answer: B
If a patient develops lymphedema after a latency stage, this lymphedema is called:
A. Secondary Lymphedema
B. Primary Lymphedema
C. Malignant Lymphedema
D. Filariasis
Answer: A
All of this is true about stage 1 lymphedema except:
A. It is possible to completely remove swelling
B. does not have fibrotic tissue
C. There are no secondary skin changes.
D. May never recede overnight.
Answer: D
Lymphedema Precox:
A. Is the most common subtype of primary lymphedema.
B. Occurs usually at puberty
C. Is much more common in female patients
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
Secondary Lymphedema can be caused by:
A. A known insult to the lymphatic system.
B. Surgery or trauma.
C. Cancer or radiation.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
It is estimated that over ____million people are currently infected with filariasis and about ____million disfigured, incapacitated and having recurrent infections.
A. 10 - 1
B. 50 - 10
C. 120 - 40
D. 200 - 100
Answer: C
An angiosarcoma also known as Stewart Treves Syndrome:
A. May develop from long standing lymphedema.
B. Usually develops in untreated lymphedema patients, more often than in treated lymphedema patients.
C. It is rare but highly malignant.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
Chylous cysts can be found:
A. Above the naval line
B. Below the naval line.
C. Anywhere on the body.
D. Above and below the naval line.
Answer: B
Which of the following is the best non-invasive diagnostic imaging used for patients with lymphedema?
A. MRI
B. Venous Doppler
C. Direct Lymphography
D. Lymphoscintigraphy
Answer: A? (Not sure about this answer)
Pregnancy, congestive heart failure, dysmenorrhea and ileum are contraindications for:
Abdominal techniques
Acute infection and acute deep vein thrombosis are both absolute contraindications for
CDT
Carotid endarterectomy, hyperthyroidism on medication and Carotid-Sinus syndrome are all contraindications for
Neck
Peripheral arterial disease, Raynaud’s syndrome and spasticity are all contraindications for
Compression Therapy
