MODULE 3

Question 1

It is a philosophy that refers to Greek speculation about “nature” in the pre-Socratic period.

Answer 1

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION

Question 2

What are the three characteristic features of Intellectual Revolution

Answer 2

1. The world is a natural whole
2. There is a natural order
3. Humans can discover these laws.

Question 3

the discovery of ways on how to successfully propagate crops and domesticate animals made human settlement happen on this period.

Answer 3

EARLY CIVILIZATION

Question 4

These ways collectively form the field of agriculture at present.

Answer 4

EARLY CIVILIZATION

Question 5

In this period, trials on the combination of crops to be planted during particular times led people to learn and master the process of retaining the soil.

Answer 5

EARLY CIVILIZATION

Question 6

Inventions during the early civilization includes:

Answer 6

Potter’s
Vehicular and mill wheels
Calendars

Question 7

Solutions in early civilizations also includes:

Answer 7

Establishment of writing
Number systems
Creation of government and law codes

Question 8

This revolution is named after the polish mathematician and astronomer, Nicholas Copernicus(1473-1543)

Answer 8

Copernican

Question 9

Copernicus proposed this model of the universe which puts the sun as the center and the earth as the one that revolves around it.

Answer 9

HELIOCENTRIC MODEL

Question 10

heliocentric model happened between the year:

Answer 10

1508-1514

Question 11

People believed that the earth is stationary and at the center of the universe. It was thought that other celestial bodies revolve around the earth including the sun.

Answer 11

Prior to heliocentric model of Copernicus,

Question 12

Copernicus’ heliocentric model was tagged as a radical idea and published only on?

Answer 12

The year of his death, 1543

Question 13

The work of Copernicus influenced a number of people in the field of science particularly in astronomy and these are _____ and _____

Answer 13

Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler

Question 14

Work of other prominent scientists like ______ and _______ are anchored to the Copernican ideas

Answer 14

Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton

Question 15

He is known as the Father of Evolution

Answer 15

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 16

He proposed that all living organisms are related and originated from one common ancestor and he elaborated organisms at their present forms have evolved from simple creatures to complex ones over time

Answer 16

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 17

During this revolution, Darwin conceptualized the idea of natural selection.

Answer 17

DARWINIAN

Question 18

Under this concept, organisms with favorable traits will most likely to survive or adapt to the conditions of the environment they inhabit and as a result they have the highest chance to reproduce

Answer 18

NATURAL SELECTION

Question 19

This __________ has not only started the field of evolutionary biology but also paved the way for other fields like genetics which later on supported his claims through the concept of genes that is passed on to generation of organisms

Answer 19

Theory of Darwin ( natural selection)

Question 20

this revolution has already started as early s 3.000 BCE with the Sumerian pictographs

Answer 20

Information

Question 21

The turning point of the information revolution is the invention of __________ by _________ in ___.

Answer 21

MOVABLE TYPE PRINTING PRESS
JOHANNES GUTENBERG (1455)

Question 22

This invention made the production of reading materials like books faster and cheaper.

Answer 22

Movable type printing press

Question 23

The invention of movable type printing press contributed to the ___________ and _________ during that time

Answer 23

increase of literacy

spread of education

Question 24

During this revolution, information was also easily disseminated to the people across all classes.

Answer 24

Information Revolution

Question 25

Information period, also includes the design and building of the generally considered first computer, the analytical engine by ___________.

Answer 25

CHARLES BABBAGE

Question 26

It is a general computing machine that are first programmed by ___________ an associate of Babbage.

Answer 26

Analytical Engine, Augusta Ada Byron