module 3 Flashcards
kinds of quantitative research
descriptive
correlational
causal comparative
experimental
accurately describe a phenomenon/population
descriptive
key characteristics of descriptive
- describe
- collects uantitative data
- uses statistical analysis
- not establish causation
explore relationship and to explore pattern between variables
correlational
key characteristics of correlational
- measures 2 or more variables
- calculate correlation coefficient
- don’t manipulate variables
- can’t determine cause and effect
investigate cause and effect and observed differences after an action/intervention
causal comparative
key characteristics of causal comparative
- identify cause and effect
- compares existing groups
- don’t manipulate variable
- use statistical analysis to determine differences
involves manipulating randomly assigned groups
experimental
one or more independent and observe the effect on dependent
experimental
key characteristics of experimental
- manipulation of iv
- random assignment of groups
- control extraneous groups
- measurement of dependent
- manipulation of iv
- random assignment of groups
- control extraneous groups
- measurement of dependent
experimental
- identify cause and effect
- compares existing groups
- don’t manipulate variable
- use statistical analysis to determine differences
causal comparative
- measures 2 or more variables
- calculate correlation coefficient
- don’t manipulate variables
- can’t determine cause and effect
correlational
- describe
- collects uantitative data
- uses statistical analysis
- not establish causation
descriptive
characteristics that can be change in a study
variables
types of variables
measurement scale
role in the study
under measurement scale
categorical groups
quantitative
2 part of categorical group
nominal
ordinal
a categorical which no order only labels
nominal
a categorical which has order/ ratings
ordinal
a quantitative that is countable
discrete
a uantitative that is infinite number/measurement
continuous
under the role in the study
iv
dv
control variable
intervening
moderating variable
manipulated/ controlled
iv