Module 3. Flashcards
The turbulent reign of ______ marked the beginning of political chaos in Spain.
King Ferdinand VII
On February 19, 1861, the liberal ________ appeased the rising discontent of the Russian masses, issued a proclamation emancipating _______ serfs.
Czar Alexander II & 22,500,000
When did Rizal was born?
June 19, 1861
The American Civil War was raging furiously in the United States over the issue of _____?
Negro Slavery
This titanic conflict erupted on?
April 12, 1861
Compelled President Lincoln to issue his famous Emancipation Proclamation on ______ freeing the Negro slaves.
September 22, 1862
On _____, a full blooded Zapotec Indian was elected President of Mexico.
Benito Juarez
Installed Archduke Maximilian of Austria as puppet emperor in Mexico at Mexico City on June 12, 1864.
Napoleon III
In Rizal’s times this two European nations succeeded in unifying their own countries.
Italians and Germans
The world’s longest railroad
Trans-Siberian Railway
During the critical days of the Hispano-German imbroglio over the Carolines, Rizal was in Barcelona visiting his friend, _______.
Maximo Viola
What are the 11 Misrule during “The Philippines of Rizal’s Times”?
1). Instability of Colonial Administration
2). Corrupt Colonial Officials
3). Philippine Representation in Spanish Cortes
4). Human Rights Denied to Filipinos
5). No Equality Before the Law
6). Maladministration of Justice
7). Racial Discrimination
8). Frailocracy
9). Forced Labor
10). Haciendas Owned by the Friars
11). The Guardia Civil
A boastful and ruthless governor general who ordered the execution of Father Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.
General Rafael De Izquierdo
He was a good Moro Fighter, but was an inept and weak administrator.
Admiral Jose Malcampo
Governor General for two terms enriched himself by accepting bribes from gambling casinos in Manila which he scandalously permitted to operate.
General Fernando Primo De Rivera
A cruel and corrupt governor of Hispanic-German ancestry, arrived in Manila a poor man and returned to Spain millionaire.
General Valriano Weyler
An able to militarist but heartless governor general, was widely detested by the Filipino people for executing Dr. Rizal
General Camilo De Polavieja
The Cubans contemptuously cursed him as “The Butcher” because of his ruthless reconcentration policy during his brief governorship in Cuba in 1896.
General Valeriano Weyler
The Philippines was granted representation by Spain to win the support of the overseas colonies during the Napoleonic invasion.
Cortes
The Philippine’s first period of representation in the Cortes.
1810 to 1813
Spain’s first democratic constitution. Extended to the Philippines.
Constitution of 1812
First Philippine delegate who took active part in framing of the Constitution of 1812 (one of the 184 signers)
Ventura De Los Reyes
the Philippines’ second period of representation
1820-1823
the Philippines’ third period of representation
1834-837
One of the Filipino patriots who valiantly pleaded for the restoration of the Philippine representation in the Cortes.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Who said the following?
“We want representation in the legislative chambers that our aspirations may be known to the mother country and its government.”
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Granted representation in 1876
Cuba and Puerto Rico
Launched by Jose Rizal, M.H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and other patriots.
Propaganda Movement
Spanish economist and diplomat
Sinibaldo De Mas
Acknowledge the lack of freedom of Filipinos
Sinibaldo De Mas
Who said the following?
“Why of we fall into an anomaly, such as combining our claim for liberty for ourselves, and wish to impose our law to remote peoples? Why do we deny others the benefit which we desire for our fatherland?”
Sinibaldo De Mas
inferior, different, not brothers
Brown Skin
Promoted by Christian monarchs of Spain
Leyes De Indias (Laws of the Indies)
Enforced in the Philippines.
Heavier penalties for Filipinos or mestizos
Spanish Penal Code
Is the actions of a government body which can be seen as causing an injustice. Delay, incorrect action or failure.
Maladministration
Suspected that he killed two men without preliminary investigation and proper trail.
Juan Dela Cruz
Rizal’s mother was unjustly arrested and jailed on flimsy grounds.
Doña Teodora
He was deported to Dapitan without trial.
Jose Rizal
Exiled to different places without due process of the law.
Paciano and Rizal’s Several Brothers-In-Law
Introduced Christianity into the Philippines with its beautiful egalitarian concept of brotherhood of men under God the Father.
Spaniards
Term used by Spaniards to call brown-skinned and flat-nosed Filipinos.
Indio (Indians)
bewailed the Spanish misconception that a man’s merit depended on the pigment of his skin, the height of his nose, the color of his hair, and the shape of his skull
Father Jose Burgos
Owning to the Spanish political philosophy of union of Church and State, there arose a unique form of government in Hispanic Philippines called ______ .
Frailocracy
During the Spanish regime, all male Filipinos from 18 TO 60 YEARS OF AGE were required to give their free labor called _____, to the government.
Polo
Money paid to the government to be exempted from the polo.
Falla
One who rendered forced labor
Polistas
Richest Landlords
Spanish Friars
Realized the danger of the friar-owned haciendas to Filipinos-Spanish relations. His recommendation was ignored.
Governor Anda
Family and relatives were tenants of the Dominican Estate of Calamba.
Jose Rizal
Jose Rizal’s famous essay
“Sobra La Indolecia de los Filipinos” (Indolence of the Filipinos)
Created by the Royal Decree on February 12, 1882 as amended by the Royal Decree on March 24, 1888 and was patterned after the Guardia Civil in Spain.
The Guardia Civil
