Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is horror vacui?

A

“fear of emptiness” which is a technique whereby
every available space is filled with decoration

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2
Q

What is composite view?

A

Using multiple view points for clarity (i.e. for the
viewer to understand the scene) rather than for reality.

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3
Q

What is prothesis?

A

“Laying out” a sequence of the Greek funeral for visitors
to see the dead

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4
Q

What is an apoikia?

A

“away home” or a colony established by the Greeks
outside of the mainland

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5
Q

What is an emporian?

A

Trading post established by the Greeks

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6
Q

What is a sphyrelaton?

A

Near eastern technique of hammering metal sheets
over a wooden core

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7
Q

What is apotropaic?

A

“turn away” ward off evil

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8
Q

What is a synoptic narrative?

A

A way of representing the whole story in one
scene

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9
Q

“Heroon” at Lefkandi, Euboia

A

Dark Age/Iron Age (c. 950 BCE)
Typical Dark Age building technique but
largest of time period
Two burials inside
Ruler’s House? Feasting Hall? Shrine?

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10
Q

Sanctuary of Apollo Daphnephoros at
Eretria (Euboia)

A

Geometric/ Dark Age (c. 850-700 BCE)
Early example of/transition to Greek temple
Apsidal structures

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11
Q

Dipylon Amphora

A

Geometric (c. 750 BCE)
Kerameikos cemetery, Athens
Registers & Horror vacui
Narrative
Grave marker

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12
Q

Grave of the Rich Athenian Lady

A

Geometric (c. 850 BCE)
Areopagus, Athens
Elite cremation burial
Grave goods including
belly amphora & pyxis with
5 granaries

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13
Q

Cult Statues From
Sanctuary of Apollo,
Dreros (Crete)

A

Seventh Century (c. 700 BCE)
Sphyrelaton
Geometric/Daidalic style
Apollo, Artemis, Leto?

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14
Q

Temple A at Prinias

A

Seventh Century (c. 625-600 BCE)
Prinias, Crete
1stStone Architectural Sculpture!
Daidalic style
NE influence
For Artemis?
Typical Cretan architecture

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15
Q

Nikandre Kore

A

From Delos
c. 640 BCE
Plank-like (mimic xoana?)
Oldest life-size Greek marble statue
Daidalic style
Inscription

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16
Q

Chigi Vase

A

Middle ProtoCorinthian /
Orientalizing (c. 650 BCE)
Found in Etruria
Different Narrative registers
Hoplites & Phalanx
Corinthian style…

17
Q

Eleusis Amphora

A

ProtoAttic Style/ Orientalizing (c. 650 BCE)
From Eleusis (in Attica)
Silhouette figures & groundline
Narratives & Mythology
Odysseus/Polyphemos
Perseus/Gorgons/Medusa/Athena
Knielauf