Module 3 Flashcards
the doctor
yīshēng
the doctor’s
yīshēng de
the doctor’s shoes
yīshēng de xiézi
the nurse
hùshi
the nurse’s
hùshi de
the nurse’s coat
hùshi de wàitào
the police officer
jǐngchá
the police officer’s
jǐngchá de
the police officer’s hat
jǐngchá de màozi
my, mine
wǒ de
our, ours
wǒmen de
your, yours
nǐ de
your, yours (plural)
nǐmen de
his
tā de
her, hers
tā de
their, theirs
tāmen de
our
wǒmen de
our camera
wǒmen de zhàoxiàngjī
your (plural)
nǐmen de
your (plural) paper
nǐmen de zhǐ
her
tā de
her hat
tā de màozi
their
tāmen de
their camera
tāmen de zhàoxiàngjī
ours
wǒmen de
The camera is ours.
Zhàoxiàngjī shì wǒmen de.
yours (plural)
nǐmen de
The paper is yours.
Zhǐ shì nǐmen de.
hers
tā de
The hat is hers.
Màozi shì tā de.
theirs
tāmen de
The camera is theirs.
Zhàoxiàngjī shì tāmen de.
new
xīn
old (things)
jiù
large, big
dà
small
xiǎo
good, fine
hǎo
bad
huài
blue
lán
red
hóng
yellow
huáng
green
lǜ
black
hēi
white
bái
(a) new coat
xīn wàitào
(an) old hat
jiù màozi
(a) large hat
dà màozi
(a) good camera
hǎo zhàoxiàngjī
(a) blue pen
lán bǐ
yellow paper
huáng zhǐ
black shoes
hēi xiézi
to be (located) at
zài
here
zhèlǐ
there
nàli
where
nǎlǐ
(At) Where? Where is…?
Zài nǎlǐ?
post office
yóujú
theater
xìyuàn
restaurant
cānguǎn
market
shìchǎng
next to
pángbiān
left
zuǒ
on the left
zài zuǒbiān
right
yòu
on the right
zài yòubiān
Where is the post office?
Yóujú zài nǎlǐ?
The post office is here.
Yóujú zài zhèlǐ.
Where is the market?
Shìchǎng zài nǎlǐ?
The market is there.
Shìchǎng zài nàli.
Where is the restaurant?
Cānguǎn zài nǎlǐ?
The restaurant is on the left.
Cānguǎn zài zuǒbiān.
The restaurant is next to the market.
Cānguǎn zài shìchǎng pángbiān.
Where is the theater?
Xìyuàn zài nǎlǐ?
The theater is on the right.
Xìyuàn zài yòubiān.
The theater is next to the post office.
Xìyuàn zài yóujú pángbiān.
east
dōng
west
xī
south
nán
north
běi
to go
qù
hotel
lǚguǎn
hospital
yīyuàn
restroom
cèsuǒ
police station
jǐngchá jú
bookstore
shūdiàn
school
xuéxiào
Where are you going?
Nǐ qù nǎlǐ?
I am going [to] the hotel.
Wǒ qù lǚguǎn.
Where is the hotel?
Lǚguǎn zài nǎlǐ?
The hotel is next to the post office.
Lǚguǎn zài yóujú pángbiān.
Where is he going?
Tā qù nǎlǐ?
He is going [to] the hospital.
Tā qù yīyuàn.
Where is the hospital?
Yīyuàn zài nǎlǐ?
The hospital is next to the school.
Yīyuàn zài xuéxiào pángbiān.
Where are we going?
Wǒmen qù nǎli?
We are going [to] the bookstore.
Wǒmen qù shūdiàn.
Where is the bookstore?
Shūdiàn zài nǎlǐ?
The bookstore is there.
Shūdiàn zài nàli.
good, fine
hǎo
you
nǐ
Hello.
Nǐ hǎo.
How are you?
Nǐ hǎo ma?
I
wǒ
very well
hěn hǎo
I’m fine
Wǒ hěn hǎo.
And you?
Nǐ ne?
Not bad.
Bùcuò.
Thanks.
Xièxie
You’re welcome.
Bù kèqi
Excuse me. I’m sorry.
Duìbuqǐ
That’s nothing. (Don’t worry. No problem.)
Méi shì
Goodbye.
Zàijiàn
Let me go by.
Qǐng ràng yī xià?
May I trouble you?
Dǎ rǎo yī xià?
May I ask a question?
Qǐng wèn yī xià?
to be
shì
I, me
wǒ
you
nǐ
he, him
tā
she, her
tā
we, us
wǒmen
you (plural)
nǐmen
they, them
tāmen
person, people
rén
female
nǚ
woman
nǚrén
male
nán
man
nánrén
teacher
lǎoshī
student
xuéshēng
I am
Wǒ shì
You are
Nǐ shì
He is
Tā shì
She is
Tā shì
We are
Wǒmen shì
You (plural) are
Nǐmen shì
They are
Tāmen shì
She is a woman.
Tā shì nǚrén.
He is a man.
Tā shì nánrén.
The teacher is a woman.
Lǎoshī shì nǚrén.
The student is a man.
Xuéshēng shì nánrén.
to have
yǒu
question word
ma
Do you have…?
Nǐ yǒu … ma?
older brother
gēge
younger brother
dìdi
older sister
jiějie
younger sister
mèimei
son
érzi
daughter
nǚér
father
fùqīn
mother
mǔqīn
I have an older brother.
Wǒ yǒu gēge.
You have a younger brother.
Nǐ yǒu dìdi.
He has an older sister.
Tā yǒu jiějie.
She has a younger sister.
Tā yǒu mèimei.
you have
Nǐ yǒu
Do you have…?
Nǐ yǒu … ma?
You have a son.
Nǐ yǒu érzi.
Do you have a son?
Nǐ yǒu érzi ma?
She has a daughter.
Tā yǒu nǚér.
Does she have a daughter?
Tā yǒu nǚér ma?
Mr./husband
xiānsheng
Mrs./wife
tàitai
Miss/young lady
xiǎojie
boy
nánhái
girl
nǚhái
zero
líng
one
yī
two
èr
three
sān
four
sì
