Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

a protein produced in the liver of a developing fetus.

A

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

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2
Q

An AFP test measures the level of AFP in pregnant women during

A

second trimester of pregnancy

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3
Q

results show higher than normal AFP levels

A

neural tube defect such as spina bifida and anencephaly

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4
Q

results show lower than normal AFP levels

A

genetic disorder such as Down syndrome

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5
Q

a condition in which the brain does not develop properly

A

anencephaly

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6
Q

a condition in which the bones of the spine don’t close around the spinal cord

A

spina bifida

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7
Q

another name for distal colostography

A

loopography

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8
Q

most important diagnostic test used to clarify the anatomy in all children with anorectal malformations

A

Distal Colostography

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9
Q

an abnormal connection between two body parts

A

fistula

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10
Q

procedure wherein taking pictures of your

bladder and urethra while your bladder is full and while you are urinating

A

voiding cystourethrography

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11
Q

This disorder is characterized by the absence of particular nerve cells (ganglions) in a segment of the bowel in an infant.

A

Hirschsprung disease

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12
Q

a birth defect link in which part of the colon is completely blocked or missing.

A

Colonic atresia

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13
Q

who performs Distal Colostography

A

colorectal surgeon

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14
Q

the inability to control bowel movements, causing stool (feces) to leak unexpectedly from the rectum

A

fecal incontinence

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15
Q

a common condition that involves small bulges or sacs that form from the wall of the large intestine (colon)

A

Diverticular disease

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16
Q

what procedure is used to diagnose hematological malignancies and nonmalignant diseases in children

A

Bone marrow aspiration

17
Q

preferred site for obtaining bone marrow in children

A

posterior superior iliac crest

18
Q

why is posterior superior iliac crest is the preferred site for obtaining bone marrow in children

A

it contains the most cellular marrow, there are no

vital organs in close proximity and it is a nonweight-bearing structure

19
Q

Consider the application of a topical anesthetic cream to marrow sampling site 15 min to 30 min before procedure.

A

False

20
Q

the infant is held with the head in the palm of the hands, the back of the forearm, in the
feet between the arm and your side.

A

football hold

21
Q

wash the infants head with fingernails to prevent scale

accumulation

A

False

22
Q

Use soap to clean infants eyes

A

False

23
Q

How to clean the infant’s eyes

A

from inner to outer canthus

24
Q

Moistures left prevents skin breakdown in infants

A

False

25
Q

Clean the perineum from back to front to prevent contamination from the rectum

A

False

26
Q

used to provide direct arterial

access in the neonate

A

Umbilical artery catheterization

27
Q

The newborn should be restrained in

a side lying position for umbilical catheterization

A

False

28
Q

what is the formula to calculate catheter length

A

[weight (kg) x 3] + 9 cm

29
Q

umbilical artery catheter and umbilical vein catheter should be tape together

A

False

30
Q

Nappies must be open if an umbilical arterial catheter (UAC) is inset so that circulation to buttocks and extremities can be observed.

A

true