Module 2b: Historical Antecedents of Extension Flashcards
1
Q
1800 BC
A
- mesopotamia
- clay tablets
- watering crops and getting rid of rats
2
Q
1740 BC
A
- egypt
- slave prisoner to Pharaoh
- how to deal with drought
3
Q
800 BC
A
- china’s zhou dynasty
- teaching of crop rotation
4
Q
1850
A
- extension education
5
Q
1867
A
- university education
6
Q
LORD HENRY BROUGHAM
A
- Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
- 1826
7
Q
GREAT IRISH FAMINE
A
- 1845-1851
- employment of practical instructors
8
Q
LEGACY OF UNITED STATES
A
- agricultural societies
- farmer’s institutes
- land grant institution
- cooperative extension
9
Q
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
A
- chartered community-based state societies
- disseminate agricultural information
10
Q
FARMER’S INSTITUTES
A
- community meeting
- discussion of agricultural problems
11
Q
LAND GRANT INSTITUTION
A
- receive benefits of Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890
12
Q
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION
A
- partnership between government, land-grant institutions, and people
13
Q
LEGAL ENACTMENTS
A
- first morril act
- hatch act
- second morril act
- smith-level act
14
Q
FIRST MORRIL ACT
A
- 1862
- established land grant college
15
Q
HATCH ACT
A
- 1887
- established agricultural experiment stations
16
Q
SECOND MORRIL ACT
A
- 1890
- increase federal financial support
17
Q
SMITH-LEVER ACT
A
- established US cooperative extension services
18
Q
JAMES STUART
A
- university extension
19
Q
JOHN PAUL LEAGANS
A
- extension education
20
Q
SEAMAN KNAPP
A
- field demonstration
21
Q
EVERETT ROGERS
A
- diffusion of innovation
22
Q
NIELS ROLING
A
- agricultural knowledge systems
23
Q
CONDITIONS FOR EXTENSION TO EVOLVE
A
- information made available
- information is used
- legislative interference
- variety of antecedents
- incidence of critical situations
