Module 2B: Historical Antecedents of Extension Flashcards

1
Q

1800 BC MESOPOTAMIA

A
  1. clay tablets
  2. watering crops and getting rid of rats
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2
Q

1740 BC EGYPT

A
  1. from slave prisoner to Pharaoh
  2. how to deal with drought
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3
Q

800 BC CHINA

A
  1. zhou dynasty
  2. crop rotation and drainage
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4
Q

1850

A
  1. extension education
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5
Q

1867

A
  1. university extension
  2. literary and social topics
  3. agricultural subject
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6
Q

LORD HENRY BROUGHAM

A
  1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (1826)
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7
Q

GREAT IRISH FAMINE

A
  1. 1845-1851
  2. caused by potato blight
  3. deployment of practical instructors
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8
Q

LEGACY OF UNITED STATES

A
  1. agricultural societies
  2. farmers’ institutes
  3. land grant institution
  4. cooperative extension
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9
Q

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES

A
  1. disseminate agricultural information
  2. chartered county and community basis
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10
Q

FARMERS’ INSTITUTES

A
  1. community meeting
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11
Q

LAND GRAND INSTITUTION

A
  1. land-grant university
  2. benefits of Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890
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12
Q

COOPERATIVE EXTENSION

A
  1. partnership between government, land-grant institutions, and people
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13
Q

LEGAL ENACTMENTS

A
  1. first morrill act
  2. hatch act
  3. second morrill act
  4. smith-lever act
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14
Q

FIRST MORRILL ACT

A
  1. 1862
  2. land grant college
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15
Q

HATCH ACT

A
  1. 1887
  2. agricultural experiment stations
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16
Q

SECOND MORRILL ACT

A
  1. 1890
  2. increased federal financial support to land-grant colleges
17
Q

SMITH-LEVER ACT

A
  1. 1914
  2. us cooperative extension services
18
Q

FATHERS IN EXTENSION

A
  1. James Stuart (university extension)
  2. John Paul Leagans (extension education)
  3. Seaman Knapp (field demonstration)
  4. Everett Rogers (diffusion of innovation)
  5. Niels Roling (agricultural knowledge systems)
19
Q

NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR EXTENSION TO EVOLVE

A
  1. information made available
  2. use of information
  3. legislative interference
  4. variety of antecedents
  5. incidence of critical situations