module 2.2 - electrons, bonding and structure Flashcards
the shape of an s-orbital
sphere
the shape of a p-orbital
dumbbell
feature to allow two electrons to sit in an orbital
spin
the number of electrons a full s sub-shell contains
2
the number of electrons a full p sub-shell contains
6
an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions
ionic bonding
type of covalent bonding where both electrons come from one atom
dative
the biggest bond angle
lone pair/lone pair
the smallest bond angle
bonding pair/bonding pair
shape with 2 electron pairs and no lone pairs around atom
linear
shape with 3 electron pairs and no lone pairs around atom
trigonal planar
shape with 4 electron pairs and no lone pairs around atom
tetrahedral
shape with 4 electron pairs and one lone pair around atom
trigonal pyramidal
shape with 4 electron pairs and two lone pairs around atom
non linear
shape with 5 electron pairs and no lone pairs around atom
trigonal bipyramidal