Module 22 Flashcards
Is a set of metabolic reactions and process that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients in the adenosine triphosphate on the new released waste products
Cellular respiration
Is the process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen
Aerobic respiration
Is the type of respiration that does not use oxygen it is used when there is not enough oxygen for aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Is a series of chemical reaction used by all aerobic organisms to release store energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA from carbohydrates fats and proteins into a carbon dioxide and a chemical energy in the atp
Kreb cycle
Is the movement of ions across a semi-permeable membrane down their electrochemical gradient
Chemiosmosis
Means putting sugar it happens when a six carbon sugar glucose is broken down into two molecules of a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate
Glycolysis
Is a series of membrane-bound carriers in the mitochondria that has electrons from one to another
Electron transport chain
The splitting of six carbon sugar molecule into two pyruvate is known as
Glycolysis
When the molecules of water pass through a membrane you call it
Osmosis
For every glucose molecule that enter the self how much atp molecules are produced an average
36
The goal of the cellular respiration is to ____ the energy from food that we eat daily into atp that our bodies can use
Convert
Cellular respiration enables us to breathe out ____ as a waste product
Carbon dioxide
In the electron transport chain, _____ that is produced as a by-product is released
Water