Module 2 top Flashcards

1
Q

mental elements in awareness at any given point in time.

A

Concious

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2
Q

can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty

A

Preconcious

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3
Q

contains all those drives, urges, or instincts that are beyond our awareness

A

unconcious

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4
Q

concerned only with satisfying personal desires,

A

id

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5
Q

mediate/ balanced the demands of the Id and the outer forces of reality.

A

ego

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6
Q

the moral arm of the personality.

A

superego

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7
Q

the aim of this drive is pleasure, but this pleasure is not limited to genital satisfaction.

A

Sex ( Eros)

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8
Q

it is manifested during the infant who are primarily self-centered, with their libido invested almost exclusively on their own ego.

A

Narcissism

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9
Q

develops when people invest their libido on an object or person other than themselves.

A

Love

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10
Q

the need for sexual pleasure by inflicting pain or humiliation on another person

A

Sadism

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11
Q

m suffering pain and humiliation inflicted either by themselves or by others.

A

Masochism

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12
Q

the final aim of the aggressive drive is self-destruction.

A

Aggression (Thanatos)

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13
Q

apprehension about an unknown danger.

A

Neurotic Anxiety

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14
Q

stems from the conflict between the ego and superego.

A

Moral anxiety

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15
Q

defined as an unpleasant, nonspecific feeling involving a possible danger. It is closely related to fear.

A

Realistic Anxiety

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16
Q

ego prevents anxiety-provoking thoughts from being entertained in the conscious level.

A

Regression

17
Q

channelling or substituting of negative id impulses into socially acceptable actions.

A

Sublimation

18
Q

channelling or substituting our impulses from an original target to another person or object.

A

Displacement

19
Q

, we simply state that certain facts do not exist. This is more than saying we do not remember, as in repression. Rather, we are insisting
that something is not true, despite all evidence to the contrary.

A

Denial

20
Q

concealing a motive by giving strong expression to the opposite.

A

Reaction formation

21
Q

attributing an unconscious impulse to other people instead of to oneself.

A

projection

22
Q

The excuses are made up to hide or
disguise the true motive.

A

Rationalization

23
Q

pretending to dislike what one really likes

A

sour grape

24
Q

pretending to like what one really dislikes

A

sweet lemon

25
Q

The process of engaging in substitutive behaviour in order to cover up or make up social or physical frustration or a lack of ability in a certain area
of personality.

A

Compensation