Module 2, section 1, atoms and moles Flashcards

the atom atomic models relative mass the mole gas volumes concentration calculations

1
Q

What is the diameter of the nucleus

A

1x10^-14 m

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2
Q

what is the diameter of an atom

A

1x10^-10 m

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3
Q

how much bigger than the nucleus is an atom

A

10,000 x

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4
Q

what is the atomic number

A

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

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5
Q

what is the mass number

A

the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

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6
Q

what is an isotope

A

atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

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7
Q

what is a cation

A

a positive ion, that has lost one or more electrons

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8
Q

what is an electron

A

a negative ion that has gained one or more electrons

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9
Q

what is the formula for copper(II) sulphate

A

CuSO4

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10
Q

what is the formula for nitric acid

A

HNO3

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11
Q

ammonium ion

A

NH4 +

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12
Q

silver ion

A

Ag +

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13
Q

lead ion

A

Pb 2+

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14
Q

tin ion

A

Sn 2+

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15
Q

zinc ion

A

Zn 2+

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16
Q

scandium ion

A

Sc 3+

17
Q

hydroxide ion

A

OH -

18
Q

hydrocarbonate ion

A

HCO3 -

19
Q

nitrate ion

A

NO3 -

20
Q

carbonate ion

A

CO3 2-

21
Q

sulphate ion

A

SO4 2-

22
Q

phosphate ion

A

PO4 3-