Module 2 Psychological Perspective of Self Flashcards

1
Q

How many stages of Erik Eriksons psychosocial development theory of the self has?

A

8 stages

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2
Q

This theory involves the perspective of forming an identity that is viewed as a process that separates the adolescence from strong parental expectations imposed on them.

A

Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory of the Self

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3
Q

Infancy

A

Trust vs Mistrust

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4
Q

Early Childhood

A

Autonomy Vs Shame and Doubt

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5
Q

Pre-school

A

Initiative vs guilt

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6
Q

School Age

A

Industry vs Inferiority

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7
Q

Adolescence

A

Identity vs role confusion

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8
Q

Young adulthood

A

Intimacy vs Isolation

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9
Q

Middle Adulthood

A

Generativity vs Stagnation

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10
Q

According to Sigmund Freud the mind has a developed personality that is made up of three structures.

A

ID, EGO AND SUPEREGO

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10
Q

Maturity

A

Ego Integrity vs Despair

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11
Q

He created the springboard of the psychoanalytic approach in understanding the human behavior. That the dynamic forces within the self are many and are conflicting forces that the individual has to resolve

A

Sigmund Freud

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12
Q

This refers to the trait of a personality by needing to satisfy basic need and urges.

A

the ID

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13
Q

it is the I, that operates on the reality principle and controls the id, this is the mediator of the id and superego.

A

the Ego

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14
Q

It is the conscience and operates based on ones morality.
It strives for perfection and morals that makes an individual feel guilty if the rules are violated.

A

the SuperEgo

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15
Q

ego strength

A

is the ability to resolve the conflict between the structures, unresolved conflict will result in a personality problem.

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16
Q

What are Freud’s psychosexual stages of development?

A

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital

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17
Q

It lasts from birth up to the first year of life. During this stage, satisfactions comes from oral activities such as sucking, biting and putting objects in the mouth for exploration. Overindulgence may lead to oral dependent personality disorder such as overeating, smoking, alcoholism.

A

Oral Stage

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18
Q

this occurs around 2 years old, pleasure comes from elimination of body wastes. (ang weird mo freud shet)

A

Anal stage

19
Q

Occurs in 3 to 6 year olds, this stage derives pleasure from examining, playing, touching or displaying their genitals. They have curiosity between the anatomy of man and woman. Parents and Teachers mist educate children about sexuality because fixations at this stage may lead to abnormal sex behaviors.

20
Q

It lasts up to 7 to 12 years of age. Sexual energy is repressed because children become busy with school

A

Latency Stage

21
Q

Pleasure is derived from the genital area and the need to satisfy their sexual drives this lasts up to adolescence up to adulthood.

A

Genital Stage

22
Q

who proposed the theory of the Self as the central Archetype theory

23
Q

These are the universal models after which one’s roles are patterned on. It represents the hidden potential of the psyche. Jung emphasized that this resides in the forgotten experiences common to all human beings which is called the collective conscious.

A

The Archetypes

24
What are the four major archetypes based on carl jung's theory
Persona, Shadow, Animus/Anima, Self
25
This refers to the social roles that the individual is presenting to others.
Persona
26
it is the repressed thought that are socially unacceptable and often considered as the dark side of the psyche.
Shadow
27
It is the masculine side of the female psyche
animus
28
it is the feminine side of the male psyche
anima
29
this is the central archetype, which unites all the parts of the psyche
The Self
30
He proposed the theory of the self as proactive and agentic
Albert Bandura
31
he states that the people are agents or originators of experience not just reactive.
Albert Bandura
32
Who proposed the Theory of Real and Ideal self?
Carl Rogers
32
What are the Human Agency?
Intentionality, Forethought, Self Reactiveness and Self reflectiveness
33
This refers to the image of oneself
Self-concept
34
He defined that the self is flexible and changing perception of personal identity.
Carl Rogers
35
What are the two components of Self-Concept according to Rogers?
The real self and Ideal Self
35
the most intimate and important part of the self
Spiritual Self
36
It is known as the thinking self, it reflects the soul of a person that is called the pure ego
I self
36
It is the thought of what an individual aspires to be that is included in one's goals in life.
Ideal Self
36
It includes all the ideas and the awareness of what one is and what one can do
Real Self
37
What concept did William James proposed?
Me-self and I-self
38
attributed to an individuals physical attributes and material possessions that contribute to one's self image.
Material Self
38
it is the empirical self that refers to the individuals personal experiences.
Me self
38
what are the subcategories of the Me-self
Material, social and spiritual Self
38
refers to who a person is and how he acts in social situations. William James states that humans have different social selves depending on the context of a social situation
Social Self