Module 2 - Lecture 7: The Neolithic

Question 1

what is significant about the fertile crescent?

Answer 1

-> it is where most of the wild ancestors of the first domesticated plants/animals lived

Question 2

when was the Mesolithic?

Answer 2

13 000 BCE to 6000 BCE

Question 3

when was the Epipaleolithic?

Answer 3

20 000 BCE - 9600 BCE

Question 4

when was the Aceramic Neolithic?

Answer 4

9600 BCE - 6800 BCE

Question 5

what is significant about the Kebaran phase?

Answer 5

-> the last hunter-gatherers
-> microliths: very small blades hafted onto wood/antler/bone
-> plant processing with grindstones
-> annual harvest/seasonal settlements

Question 6

what is significant about the Natufian phase?

Answer 6

-> permanent settlements (cave sites and open air)
-> burials at both sites
-> environmental uncertainty, reliant on plant/animal domestication

Question 7

what is significant about the Aceramic Neolithic?

Answer 7

-> permanent settlements with thousands of people
-> settled communities with mixed farming economy

Question 8

what are the two pieces of evidence of symbolism and rituals in the Aceramic Neolithic?

Answer 8

-> head burials (removed and taken somewhere else to be buried in groups)
-> ceremonial art (seasonal ceremonies/feasts)