Module 2 Key Things Flashcards

1
Q

Three measures of SEP?

A
  1. Income
  2. Education
  3. Occupation
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2
Q

Two types of income measures?

A
  1. Absolute

2. Categorical

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3
Q

How do we measure education?

A

As continuous or categorical

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4
Q

What measure of SEP highlights transition from parents to personal?

A

Education

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5
Q

Problem of education measure?

A

Cohort effect

Different in different countries

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6
Q

How do we measure occupation?

A

With the NZSEI

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7
Q

Is occupation transferable?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What does occupation influence?

A

Social network
Work/related stress
Psychological effects
Occupational exposure in environment

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9
Q

What is social economic position?

A

The social and economic factors that influence what position individuals or groups hold within the structure of society

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10
Q

What does the Preston curve show?

A

The life expectancy of an individual in regards to their income (and looks at inequality of wealth distribution)

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11
Q

Why should we reduce inequalities?

A
  1. They’re unfair
  2. They’re avoidable
  3. They affect everyone
  4. Reducing inequities can be cost effect
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12
Q

What is social mobility?

A

The movement if individuals/families/groups between social strata

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13
Q

What is intra-generational social mobility?

A

Movement of social mobility within and individuals life

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14
Q

What is inter-generational mobility?

A

Socioeconomic change between a parent and child

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15
Q

What are inequalities?

A

Measurable differences in health outcome

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16
Q

What are inequities?

A

They are inequalities which stem from unfair origins eg unequal power

17
Q

What does the Gini-coefficient represent?

A

A measure of inequality by looking at income (you have the perfect line of equality)

18
Q

What the examples/systematic disparities that Maori health is exemplified in?

A
  1. Health outcomes
  2. Exposure to determinants of health
  3. Health system responsiveness
  4. Representation in the health workforce
19
Q

Maori health example of different/denied citizenship?

A

Old age pension 1898