Module 2: Introduction to VMware Virtualization Flashcards

VMware VCP-DC 4 Certification

1
Q

Virtualization is not:

A

Simulation

Emulation

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2
Q

As desktop and server processing capacity has increased, virtualization has helped:

A
  • To simplify software development and testing
  • To enable server consolidation
  • To enhance datacenter agility and business continuity
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3
Q

What is simulation?

A

An imitation of a real thing or process

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4
Q

What is emulation?

A

Software that translates commands for the emulated hardware into commands the physical hardware can understand

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5
Q

What are the two types of VMware Virtualization architecture?

A

Hosted and Bare-metal hypervisor

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6
Q

The virtualization layer ________ _________ the available phyiscal resources (such as CPU, storage, memory, and I/O devices) across the virtual machines.

A

dynamically partitions

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7
Q

A host-based virtualization system requires an _________ to be installed on the computer.

A

operating system (such as Windows or Linux)

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8
Q

What are VMware host-based applications?

A
  • VMware Server
  • VMware Player
  • VMware ACE
  • VMware Workstation
  • WMware Fusion
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9
Q

A bare-metal hypervisor system does not require an operating system. The ________ is the operating system.

A

hypervisor

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10
Q

In regards to hardware resources, why is a bare-metal hypervisor architecture more efficient?

A

It has direct access to the hardware

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11
Q

From the user’s prospective, what is a virtual machine?

A

A software platform that, like a physical computer, runs a operating system and applications

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12
Q

From the hypervisor’s prospective, what is a virtual machine?

A

A discrete set of files

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13
Q

What are the main virtual machine files?

A
  • Configuration file
  • Virtual disk file
  • NVRAM settings file
  • Log file
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14
Q

Virtual machines are ________. They can easily be backed up and cloned.

A

portable

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15
Q

A virtual machine is ________ of physical hardware and is ________ into files.

A

independent, encapsulated

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16
Q

Virtual machines are easy to manage because they are:

A
  • isolated from other virtual machines

- insulated from hardware changes

17
Q

vSphere consists of the following components:

A
  • VMware vCenter Suite: The central point for configuring, provisioning, and managing virtualized IT environments.
  • Application services: The services that provide application availability, security, and scalability
  • Infrastructure services:The services that provide the virtual machine platform, storage capabilities, and network capabilities. ESX and ESXi are the virtualization platforms on which virtual machines run