Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nursing Concepts Fall 22 > Module 2 exam > Flashcards

Module 2 exam Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Nursing Pharmacology flashcards NCLEX-RN® flashcards Nursing Mental Health flashcards Nursing Fundamentals flashcards Nursing Safety & Infection flashcards Nursing Adult Health flashcards NCLEX-PN® flashcards Nursing Management of Care flashcards Nursing Pediatrics flashcards Nursing Maternity flashcards
1
Q

Generic Medication Names

A
  • Not capitalized
    -lengthy/ hard to pronounce
  • One official Form
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Trade Names for Medications

A
  • Capitalized
    -Trade Mark symbol
  • Easier to pronounce
  • Several Brand Names
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Drug classification

A

Categorizes drugs by the way they act against diseases or disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Drug Category

A

Ways drugs work at the molecular, tissue, or body system level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a Side Effect?

A
  • non-theraputic reaction
    -Expected
    -Beneficial / Harmful
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is an Adversed Effect?

A

-Undesired
-Non Theraputic
-may be life threatening
- Unexpected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Action

A

Binds to & activates receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Antagonists

A
  • Binds to receptors without activating decreases receptor ability to become activated by other agonist
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Indications (examples)

A
  1. Diabetes = indication for Insulin
  2. Hypertension= indication for ACE inhibitors (BP medication)
  3. Depression= Indication for SSRI
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Contradiction

A
  • Specific treatment, drug, or vaccine is not given because it could harm the person
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Precaution

A

Action to protect against possiblr harm/touble
- limits damage if something goes wrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

7 rights of medication Administration

A
  1. The Right person
  2. The Right medication
  3. The Right Dose
  4. The Right Indication
  5. The Right Time
  6. The Right Route
  7. The Right Documentation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does the Rights of Medication Administration Ensure?

A
  • administration of accurate and safe drugs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Three (3) Checks

A
  1. Check label w/ MAR
  2. Check label BEFORE preparing & Opening medication
  3. Check @ bedside before Administering Medication
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Right Patient:

A
  • Identify by Pt name & DOB
    -Verify with Pt’s armband
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do you determine the Right Dose?

A
  • Read label to determine correct dosage strength
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What indicates the amount of drug in a specific units of measurement?

A

Dosage strength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Right Route:

A
  • Site of the body & method of delivery for the medication
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Oral Forms of Medicine:

A
  • Tablet (scored)
    -Capsules
    -Caplets
    -Liquid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Paternal:

A

Intramuscular (IM)
Subcutaneous ( Sub q / Fat)
Intravenous
Intradermal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Scored Tablet:

A

groove down the middle; can easily be broken in half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Capsule:

A

Contains Powder, Liquid, Gel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Enteric Coated Tablet:

A

-never to be crushed/ chewed
- Meant to be dissolved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cutaneous ( skins) Medication can be …..?

A

-topical (skin surface)
-transdermal
-inhalation
-ointments
-Suppositoeries (inserted into the body_

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Right documentation:

A
  • always document 7 rights on MAR
  • Always sign
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Right indication:

A

Ensure Medication is given for the right person/ right reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What protects against medication error
-E.g appropriate dosage ranges for adults, the elderly, & Children

A

Dosage & Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Interactions:

A
  • can be desirable/ Undesirable
  • E.g mix of drugs and food
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Incompatibilities:

A

Drugs shouldn’t be mixed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Signs of Effectiveness:

A

Understanding drug class, action, & use helps a nurse understand therapeutic outcomes

31
Q

How does the nurse teach a Client?

A
  • explains drug name & dose
  • Explains why it was ordered
    -Explain what to watch for
32
Q

Who is responsible for sharing information about drugs to clients?

A
  • Nurse, healthcare provider, & pharmacist
33
Q

What correlates with its duration of action & Indicates how often a drug may be given to continue theraputic effect?

A

Half-life of a drug

34
Q

T/F:
Time required for half of the drug to be excreted & no longer available for therapeutic use

A

True

35
Q

What does therapeutic Range do?

A
  • Evaluates the effects of drug therapy
    -Nurse monitors the drug concentration in the clients blood/serum through use of laboratory
  • Tests to measure the therapeutic level
36
Q

How can a nurse Avoid liability?

A
  • look up what you do not know
  • Chart carefully
  • Listen to the client
  • do not leave medicines at bedside
37
Q

Autonomy:

A

freedom of choice & accepting the responsibility of One’s Choice

38
Q

Beneficence:

A
  • Doing good acts in patients best interest
39
Q

Nonmalficience:

A

Do not Harm

40
Q

Justice:

A

Be fair/ treat people fairly

41
Q

Fidelity:

A

Faithful to agreement/ commitment/ keeping promises

42
Q

Veracity/ Truthfulness:

A

Telling the Truth/ obligation not to lie

43
Q

Confidentiality:

A
  • respect for info with professionalism with clients
44
Q

Felony:

A
  • more serious crime than a misdemeanor in which the punishment is imprisonment
45
Q

Misdemeanor:

A
  • less serious offense than a felony.
  • may be punishable by a fine or sentencing to a local prison for less than one year
46
Q

Good Samaritan Laws:

A
  • encourages anyone to render assistance in an emergency situation without fear of liability for Negligence
47
Q

Negligence:

A
  • Failure to perform as a reasonable, prudent Nurse would
  • Failure to follow standards of practice
    -No intent to harm is present
48
Q

Malpractice:

A

-professional form of negligence

49
Q

Defamation:

A

False Communication to a 3rd person

50
Q

Slander:

A

-oral defamatory statements

51
Q

Libel:

A

written defamatory statements

52
Q

Advanced Directives:

A

legal DOCUMENTS stating wishes of individuals regarding healthcare in situations where they are no longer capable of giving personal informed consent

53
Q

Living Will:

A

info on preferences regarding End-Of-Life issues
E.g.= types of care to provide or whether to use various resuscitation measures

54
Q

Durable Power of Attorney:

A

Legal document where a person appoints someone to make his/her decisions if he/she becomes incapable of doing so

55
Q

Ear Drops for Adult:

A

Pinna up and Back

56
Q

Ear Drops for Children:

A

Pinna down & Back

57
Q

Eye drops:

A

lower conjunctival sac

58
Q

Ointment:

A

Spread inner to outer cantos of eye

59
Q

Civil Law:

A

individual is looking to sue

60
Q

Criminal Law:

A
  • Misdemeanor
    -Felony
61
Q

Battery:

A

-Physical touching of he person w/o consent

62
Q

Assault:

A
  • Verbal/ Percieved Threat
  • intent to harm another person
63
Q

What are the 3 types of Syringes?

A
  • 1 ml Syringe
  • 2 ml syringe
  • 3 mL syringe
64
Q

1 mL syringe ( precision or tuberculin)

A
  • Rounded to the nearest hundredth if 1 mL or less
  • read in the nearest hundredths of a mL ( Most Accurate)
65
Q

3 mL syringe ( average):

A
  • used for IM injections
  • rounded to the nearest tenth
66
Q

Insulin syringe:

A
  • Measured in units; normally U-100
  • Only used for insulin (subcutaneous areas)
    -low dose insulin ( use 50- unit) syringe
67
Q

Angle of insertion for Intramuscular (IM)

A
  • 90 degree Angle
68
Q

Subcutaneous (Fatty) angle of insertion:

A

45 degree angle

69
Q

Intradermal (skin)

A
  • 5-15 degree angle
70
Q

What is the Injection Site for Intramuscular?

A
  • Ventrogluteal, Vastus lateralis, & deltoid muscles
71
Q

What is the injection site for Subcutaneous?

A
  • upper arms, anterior thigh, lower abdomen, upper back
72
Q

Intradermal (intracutaneous) injection sight:

A
  • inner aspect of arm
    E.g. TB skin Test
73
Q

Where are sublingual Tablets plcaced?

A
  • Tablet is placed underneath the tounge
74
Q

Where is a Buccal Tablet placed?

A
  • Between the gum & Cheek

Nursing Concepts Fall 22 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions