Module 2: Compute in the cloud Flashcards

1
Q

Amazon EC2 instance types

A

General Purpose
Compute Optimized
Memory Optimized
Accelerated Computing
Storage Optimized

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2
Q

This EC2 instance type provides a balance of compute, memory, and networking resources. You can use them for a variety of workloads.

A

General Purpose

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3
Q

This EC2 instance type is ideal for compute-bound applications that benefit from high-performance processors

A

Compute Optimized

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4
Q

This EC2 instance type is designed to deliver fast performance for workloads that process large datasets in memory

A

Memory Optimized

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5
Q

This EC2 instance type uses hardware accelerators, or coprocessors, to perform some functions more efficiently than is possible in software running on CPU

A

Accelerated computing

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6
Q

A flexible pricing model offering significant savings over On-Demand pricing, in exchange for a commitment to a consistent amount of usage (in $/hour) for a 1 or 3-year term

A

Savings Plan

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7
Q

EC2 Reserved instance commitment term

A

1 or 3-year term

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8
Q

Pricing model ideal for short-term, irregular workloads that cannot be interrupted

A

On-Demand

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9
Q

This pricing allows you to pay for compute capacity by the hour or second with no long-term commitment

A

On-Demand

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10
Q

What are the main pricing models available for Amazon EC2

A

On-Demand
Reserved Instances
Spot Instances
Savings Plans
Dedicated Hosts

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11
Q

How much discount can Reserved Instances offer compared to On-Demand pricing

A

Up to 72% for long-term usage

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12
Q

Which pricing model is best for applications with steady-state usage

A

Reserved Instances or Savings Plans

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13
Q

3 capacity configurations you can set for auto scaling groups

A

Minimum
Desired
Maximum

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14
Q

This service automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple resources, such as Amazon EC2 instances

A

Elastic Load Balancing

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15
Q

These two services facilitate application integration in a microservices approach

A

Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)
Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS)

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16
Q

This is a message queuing service where you can send, store, and receive messages between software components, without losing messages or requiring other services to be available

A

Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS)

17
Q

A service that lets you run code without needing to provision or manage servers

A

AWS Lambda

18
Q

A serverless compute engine for containers

A

Fargate

19
Q

A way to package your application’s code and dependencies into a single object

A

Containers

20
Q

What two services does Fargate work with

A

EKS(Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service)
ECS(Elastic Container Service)

21
Q

Two types of EC2 auto scaling

A

Dynamic
Predictive

22
Q

Two types of EC2 reserved instances

A

Standard Reserved Instances
Convertible Reserved Instances