Module 2: Combining Forms, Prefixes, Suffixes Flashcards
arthr/o
joint
cardi/o
heart
chondr/o
cartilage
colon/o, col/o
colon, large intestine
dent/i
teeth
dermat/o
skin
enter/o
intestine
erythr/o
red
gastr/o
stomach
hemat/o
blood
hepato/o
liver
hydr/o
water
hyster/o
uterus
immun/o
safe, immune
lith/o
stone
mast/o
breast
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
oste/o
bone
ot/o
ear
phleb/o
vein
rhin/o
nose
scler/o
hardening
splen/o
spleen
therm/o
heat
tympan/o
eardrum
a-, an-
no, not, without
hyper-
excessive, above normal
intra-
within
macro-
large
micro-
small
post-
after, behind
-al, -ar, -ic, -tic, -ous
pertaining to (adjective ending)
-algia
pain
-centesis
surgical puncture (to remove fluid)
-clases
to break; surgical fracture
-desus
surgical fixation
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
excision, removal
-edema
swelling
-emesis
vomitting
-emia
blood condition
-gram
a record
-graph
instrument used for recording
-graphy
process of recording
-ia
condition
-ist
specialist
-itis
inflammation
-lith
stone
-logist
specialist
-logy
study of
-lysis
separation, loosening, destroying
-megaly
enlargement
-meter
instrument for measuring
-metry
process of measuring
-oma
tumor, mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease process
-pexy
fixation
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhage
blasting forth (usually of blood)
-scope
instrument for examining
-scopy
visual examination
-stomy
forming a new opening (mouth)
-tome
an instrument used to cut
-tomy
incision, to cut into
-toxic
poison
-tripsy
crushing
gastritis
gastr/o (stomach) + -itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the stomach
hepatomegaly
hepat/o (liver) + -megaly (enlargement) = enlargement of the liver
osteomalacia
oste/o (bone) + -malacia (softening) = softening of bone
arthrocentesis
arthr/o (joint) + -centesis (surgical puncture) = surgical puncture of a joint (usually done to remove accumulated fluid from the joint)
arthralgia
arthr/o (joint) + -algia (paind) = pain in joint
encephalitis
encaphal/o (brain) + -itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the brain