Module 2 - Alkali Metals Flashcards by Justerine Canonoy | Brainscape

Q

NaCl

A

Table salt, electrolyte replenisher

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Q

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

A

Baking soda, buffer, antacid

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Q

Sodium Borate (NaB4O7)

A

Borax, water softener, antiseptic

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Q

Lithium Bromide

A

Hypnotic

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Q

Bromide Syrup

A

Sedative

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Q

Lithium Carbonate

A

BIPOLAR DISORDER, Antacid, anti rheumatic, diuretic

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Q

Lithium citrate

A

Antacid

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Q

Who discovered sodium and sodium compounds?

A

Humprhy Davy (electrolysis of NaOH)

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Q

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

A

Caustic soda, Escharotic, soap preparation

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Q

Sodium acetate

A

Diuretic, treatment of cystitis and UTI

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Q

Sodium carbonate

A

Washing soda, sal soda, antacid

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Q

Sodium Nitrite

A

Muscle relaxant for angina pectoris

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Q

Sodium citrate

A

Oral: alkalinizer, diuretic
Parental: anticoagulant

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Q

Sodium phosphate (Na3PO4)

A

Saline catharic

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Q

Sodium biphosphate

A

Urinary acidifier

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Q

Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN)

A

Antihypertensive

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Q

Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3)

A

Antidote for cyanide poisoning (HCN)

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Q

Sodium tartrate

A

Karl fisher’s reagent

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Q

Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)

A

Glauber’s salt, cathartic

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Q

Sodium Borate (Na4B4O7)

A

Borax, bacteriostatic, water softener

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Q

Sodium bromide (NaBr)

A

Sedative

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Q

Sodium iodide

A

Iodine solution

Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

Laundry bleaching agent

Q

Labaraque’s solution

A

Diluted sodium hypochlorite with equal water

Q

Modified dakin’s solution

A

Diluted NaOCl solution 5%, disinfectant

Q

Compound effervescent powders

A

Seilditz powders, mild laxative

Q

Blue paper

A

Sodium bicarbonate and potassium sodium tartrate

Q

White paper

A

Tartaric acid

Q

Soda mint

A

Carminative, antacid

Q

Soda lime

A

Metabolism test, anesthesia, oxygen therapy

Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Sippy powder no. 1, antacid

Q

Sodium citrate solution

A

Diaphoretic

Q

Compound sodium borate solution

A

Dobell’s solution, astringent, antiseptic

Q

Theobromine and sodium acetate

A

Diuretic in cardiac edema

Q

Sodium nitrate

A

Chile saltpeter

Q

Potassium acetate

A

Diuretic

Q

Potassium bicarbonate

A

Antacid, urinary alkalizer

Q

Potassium bitartrate

A

“Cream of tartar”, diuretic, laxative

Q

Potassium bromide

A

Sedative

Q

Potassium carbonate

A

Alkalizer in pharmaceutical preparations

Q

Potassium chloride

A

Diuretic

Q

Potassium citrate

A

Diuretic, expectorant, laxative

Q

Potassium hydroxide

A

Caustic potash, escharotic, soap preparation

Q

Potassium mercuric iodide

A

Germicide

Q

Potassium nitrate

A

Saltpeter, diuretic. Diaphoretic

Q

Potassium permanganate

A

Chameleon mineral
Oxidizing agent, antiseptic, urethritis

Q

Potassium sodium tartrate

A

Rochelle salt, hydragogue, fehling’s solution

Q

Sulfurated potash

A

Treatment of parasitic skin disease

Q

Potassium thiocyanate

A

Smooth muscle relaxant

Q

Who discovered Rubidium

A

Bunsen and kirchhoff

Q

Is cesium used in medicine

A

No

Q

First element. Discovered using spectroscope

A

Cesium

Q

Ammonium bromide

A

Sedative

Q

Ammonium carbonate

A

Reflex stimulant, expectorant