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Perspectives in Pharmacy > Module 2 > Flashcards

Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

healing based on experience

A

empirical healing

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2
Q

two classes of practitioners of the babylonians

A

ASIPU (magical healer)

ASU (empirical healer)

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3
Q

relied more heavily on spells and used of magical stones

A

ASIPU (magical healer)

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4
Q

has a large collection of drugs and that can prepared into several dosage forms

A

ASU (empirical healer)

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5
Q

close connection between supernatural and empirical healing

A

egyptians

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6
Q

best known and most important phamaceutical record

A

ebers papyrus

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7
Q

it is a collection iof 800 prescriptions mentioning 700 drugs

A

ebers papyrus

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8
Q

means magic spell, remedy or poison

A

pharmakon or drug

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9
Q

they are Greek physicians

A

Demiourgori

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10
Q

uses supernatural healing in conjunction with empiriacal remedies

A

demiourgori

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11
Q

fatehr of modern medicine

A

Hippocrates

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12
Q

responsible for the rational explanation of illness

A

Hippocrates

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13
Q

greek physician who followed hippocratic method favored dietary and lifestyle adjustments over drug use.

A

Iatros

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14
Q

he is the father of botany

A

Theophrastus

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15
Q

he wrote the Materia Medica

A

Pedanios Dioscorides

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16
Q

it is the standard encyclopedia of drugs for hundreds of years

A

Materia Medica

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17
Q

advocated the use of polypharmaceutical preparations or “shotgun preparations”

A

Cladius Galen

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18
Q

his name is associated with that class of pharmaceuticals compounded by mechanical means–Galencials

A

Cladius Galen

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19
Q

period where they believed that diseases are caused by sins

A

middle ages

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20
Q

became centers for healing, both spiritual and corporal

A

monasterias

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21
Q

patron saint of the apothecaries

A

Damian

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22
Q

patron saint of the Physicians

A

cosmas

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23
Q

he was the living link between Oriental and Occidental worlds

A

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen

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24
Q

the latin term of Apothecaries

A

Apotheca

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25
Q

meaning of Apotheca

A

storehouse or repository

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26
Q

what are Apothecaries

A

the one who prepares or sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes

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27
Q

first hospital pharmacist in the First hospital in Pennsylvania

A

Jonathan Roberts

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28
Q

what year did the First hospital in Pennsylvania operated?

A

1752

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29
Q

first served the pharmacy operations in Pennsylvania

A

kinsey house

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30
Q

who established an apothecary shop in Pennsylvania and in what year?

A

Christopher Marshall, 1729

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31
Q

he earned the title, “the fighting quaker”

A

Christopher Marshall

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32
Q

is a cardiac glycoside which is used to treat certain heart conditions like congenital heart failure and partial arrhythmia

A

Digitalis

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33
Q

he discovered Digitalis

A

Willian Withering

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34
Q

he introduced the Fowler’s solution

A

Thomas Fowler

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35
Q

It is an arsenic compound

A

Fowler’s solution

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36
Q

it is first described as a treatment for malaria and syphilis in the late 1700s

A

Fowler’s solution

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37
Q

it is a plant disease caused by fungus

A

Ergot

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38
Q

scientific name for ergot

A

Claviceps Purpurea

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39
Q

who reported the use of ergot and what year is it?

A

Paullitzky, 1787

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40
Q

other name for Ergot

A

pulvis ad partum

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41
Q

has a powerful effect on the uterus, causing it to contract, thus inducing labor

A

ergot

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42
Q

full name of Paracelsus

A

Aurelus Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim

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43
Q

required the standarization of medicines

A

Pharmacopeias

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44
Q

originally written in Italian, was published and became the legal standard for city-state in 1498

A

Nuovo Receptario

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45
Q

an act enabling to protect the public’s health from ineffective or dangerous drugs

A

1906 Food and Drug Act

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46
Q

when was the penicillin discovered?

A

1928

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47
Q

first antibiotic

A

penicillin

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48
Q

who discovered penicillin

A

alexander fleming

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49
Q

who followed up the discovery of penicillin

A

howard walter florey

ernst boris chain

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50
Q

chied narcotic property of opium

51
Q

who isolated morphine

A

Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner

52
Q

he recognized the alkaloids

A

friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner

53
Q

used to treat severe pains

54
Q

drug classification of morphien

A

opioid analgesics

55
Q

a dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of opium poppy (papaver somniferum)

56
Q

component of the bark cinchona tree

57
Q

other names for quinine

A

jesuits’ bark
cardinal bark
sacred bark

58
Q

used to treat malaria from as early as 1600s

59
Q

year that the quinine was discovered

60
Q

who discovered quinine

A

pierre joseph pelletier

joseph caventou

61
Q

when did strychnine discovered?

62
Q

who discovered strychnine?

A

pierre joseph pelletier

joseph caventou

63
Q

a poisonous alkaloid obtained from the seeds of nux vomica and other species of the genus strychnos

A

strychnine

64
Q

where can the strychnine found?

A

st. ignatius beans

65
Q

used in rodent poison and in smaller doses can be used as a stimulant for veterenary purposes

A

strychnine

66
Q

when did codeine isolated?

67
Q

a less powerful drug that can be found in opium but can be synthesized

68
Q

who discovered codeine

A

pierre-jean robiquet

69
Q

mainly used as a cough remedy

70
Q

used to replace raw opium for medical purposes

71
Q

process of providing information, advice and assistance to help patients use their medications appropriately

A

patient counseling

72
Q

father of american pharmacy

A

william procter jr.

73
Q

an independent, scientific and non-profit organization dedicated to improving public health

A

united states pharmacopeia

74
Q

set the guidelines for the best understood medicinal substances and preparations of the day

A

united states pharmacopeia

75
Q

signed into law by pres. franklin roosevelt in June 25, 1938

A

federal food, drug and cosmetic act

76
Q

the drug that killed 100 people of 15 states in 1937

A

elixir sulfanilamide

77
Q

facilitated the introduction of generic versions of drugs into the market, increasing the availability of affordable medicines

A

The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984

78
Q

an act that states that pharmacists should not discuss the therapeutic effects or composition with a patient

A

Code of Ethics of AphA in 1952

79
Q

an act that states that pharmacists should hold the health and safety of patients to be the first consideration

A

Revamped Code of Ethics of APhA in 1969

80
Q

meaning of the APha (unrevised/original)

A

American Pharmaceutical Association

81
Q

when did the APha founded?

A

October 6, 1852

82
Q

largest association of Pharmacists in the US.

83
Q

year where the APha revised their name

84
Q

revised name of the APha

A

American Pharmacists Association

85
Q

ancient cures for diseases of Filipinos

A

sacrificial offerings
using incantations
using of herbs and animal entrails

86
Q

three groups of natives working for the sick

A

Mediquillos
Curanderos
Herbolarios

87
Q

they are diminutive of medicos

A

mediquillos

88
Q

they are curers

A

curanderos

89
Q

they are curers using herbs

A

herbolarios

90
Q

refers to the doctors and pharmacists who came to the PH to practice their profession

A

Facultativos

91
Q

license given by the government to the Filipinos who have acquired knowledge in pharmaceutical matters

A

farmaceutico de segunda

92
Q

the year the UST offered BS in Pharmacy

93
Q

First Filo to study Pharmacy

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

94
Q

Father of the Philippine Pharmacy

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

95
Q

what year did the Escuela de Practicantes de Medicina y Farmacia opened?

96
Q

two groups applied for admissions

A 
Spanish Pharmacists (peninsulares)
German Pharmacists
97
Q

he was given the right to admit graduates of Pharmacy

A

Governor General

98
Q

first college of pharmacy in the country (faculty)

A

Dominican Fathers

99
Q

hospitals that the Franciscans sumthin

A

Hospital De San Juan de Dios

Hospital de San Lazaro

100
Q

wrote the Medicinas Caseras

A

Fernando Sta. Maria O.P

101
Q

wrote the Flora de Filipinas

A

Manuel Blanco O.S.A

102
Q

first drugstore in the PH, and year

A

Botika Boie, 1938

103
Q

who founded the Botika Boie

A

Lorenzo Negrao

104
Q

he isolated oxygen + year

A

karl wilhelm scheele, 1773

105
Q

independently isolated oxygen + year

A

joseph priestly, 1774

106
Q

he discovered chlorine + year

A

karl wilhelm scheele, 1774

107
Q

publishes his work on vaccination + year

A

Edward Jenner, 1798

108
Q

discovered Iodine + year

A

Bernard Courtois, 1811

109
Q

discovered Bromine + year

A

Antoine Balard, 1826

110
Q

synthesized ethyl alcohol

A

Hennel, 1826

111
Q

synthesized Urea

A

Friedrich Wolher

112
Q

conducted the first operation using Ether Anesthesia

A

Crawford Long, 1842

113
Q

they discovered Aspirin

A

Felix Hoffman and Arthur Eichengrun

114
Q

discovered X-ray

A

wilhem roentgen

115
Q

discovered radium

A

Marie and Pierre Curie

116
Q

introduced Arsphenamine

A

Paul ehrlich and Sahachiro Hata

117
Q

also known as Arsphenamine

A

Salvarsan or 606

118
Q

isolated Insulin

A

Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best, 1922

119
Q

introduced Prontosil

A

Gerhard Domagk, 1935

120
Q

the first sulfa drug

121
Q

streptomycin was announced

122
Q

cortison was announced and ACTH, both are for rheumatic arthritis

123
Q

was introduced to psychiatry

A

Chlorpromazine

124
Q

polio vaccine was released

Perspectives in Pharmacy (4 decks)

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