Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does an atom consist of?

A

Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

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2
Q

What is the relative charge of a proton?

A

Positive

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3
Q

What is the relative mass of a proton?

A

1

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4
Q

What is the relative charge of a neutron?

A

0

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5
Q

What is the relative mass of a neutron?

A

1

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6
Q

What is the relative charge of an electron?

A

0.0005

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7
Q

What makes an atom neutral?

A

The total positive charge from protons is cancelled by the total negative charge from electrons.

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8
Q

Definition of atomic number?

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

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9
Q

Oxidation number of oxygen

A

-2

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10
Q

Oxidation number of Hydrogen

A

+1

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11
Q

Oxidation number of Fluorine

A

-1

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12
Q

Oxidation number of Na+,K+

A

+1

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13
Q

Oxidation number of Mg2+,Ca2+

A

+2

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14
Q

Oxidation number of Cl-,Br-,I-

A

-1

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15
Q

Oxidation number of Hydrogen in metal hydrides

A

-1

E.g. NaH,CaH2

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16
Q

Oxidation number of oxygen in peroxides

A

-1

E.g. H202

17
Q

Oxidation number of oxygen bonded to fluorine?

A

+2

18
Q

What is reduction?

A

The gain of electrons.

19
Q

What is oxidation?

A

The loss of electrons.

20
Q

What is reduction in terms of oxidation numbers?

A

Decrease in oxidation number.

21
Q

What is oxidation in terms of oxidation numbers?

A

Increase in oxidation number.