Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Salaries and Wages

A
  1. Money
  2. Property
  3. Cancellation of Debt
  4. Bargain Purchase: Difference between selling price and FMV will be consider employee’s income
  5. Guaranteed Payments: Compensation to a partner for services
  6. Taxable Fringe Benefits
  7. Portion of life insurance Premiums: Over 50,000 of coverage
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2
Q

Nontaxable Fringe Benefits

A
  1. Life Insurance Proceeds : Interest on deferred payout is fully taxable
  2. Health Insurance
  3. De Minimis
  4. Meals and Lodging: for the employer convenience
  5. Employer payments to employee’s educational expense: up to $5,250
  6. Tuition reduction
  7. Employee Discounts
  8. Qualified Pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus plan : Payments by employer - Nontaxable , Benefits received - Taxable
  9. Flexible spending arrangements
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3
Q

Tax-Exempt Interest Income

A
  1. State and Local government Bonds/Obligations
  2. Bonds of U.S. Possession
  3. Series EE
  4. Veterans Administration Insurance: Interest on insurance dividends.
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4
Q

Dividend Income Source

A
  1. Earnings and Profits/current
  2. Earnings and Profits/accumulated
  3. Return of Capital
  4. Capital Gain Distributions
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5
Q

Special (lower) tax rate for qualifies dividends

Pg R1-23

A
  1. Holding period: Stock must be held for more than 60 days during the 120 day period that begins 60 days before the ex-divided date.
  2. Tax Rates: 0% for (10% and 15% ordinary income tax bracket - 20% (39.6% ordinary income tax bracket) - 15% for most taxpayers
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6
Q

Tax-Free Dividend Distributions

A
  1. Return of Capital
  2. Stock Split: allocate basis over the total # of shares
  3. Stock dividend: only when no option of cash or property is available. Same stock - basis is allocated, Different stock - Basis allocated based on FMV
  4. Life Insurance Dividend
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7
Q

State and Local Tax Refunds

A

Added to income only when the taxpayer used the deduction by choosing itemized deduction

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8
Q

Payments Pursuant to a Divorce

A
  1. Alimony - Taxable to recipient, Deducted to contributor
  2. Child Support - Nontaxable - No deducted
  3. Property Settlements - Nontaxable
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9
Q

IRA Income

A
  1. Traditional Deductible IRA - funds will be taxable
  2. Roth IRA - All benefits Nontaxable
  3. Traditional Nondeductible IRA - Principal - Nontaxable, Accumulated Earnings - Taxable
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10
Q

IRA distributions - Penalty and Exceptions

A
  1. 10% Penalty
  2. Exception on Penalty
    Home buyer - first time 10,000 maximum
    Insurance (medical) - Unemployed 12
    consecutive weeks. Self-employed
    Medical expenses in excess of 10% of AGI
    Disability
    Education
    And
    Death
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11
Q

Annuities

A

Original investment - nontaxable
Extra income - Taxable

  1. Taxpayer live longer - fully taxable after collection all the original investment
  2. Death before full recovery - Unrecoverable original investment becomes and itemized deduction
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12
Q

Business Income or Loss

A

Schedule C or C-EZ

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13
Q

Farm Income

A

Schedule F

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14
Q

Rental Income

A

Schedule E

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15
Q

Unemployed Compensation

A

Full amount Taxable

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16
Q

Social Security Income

A
  1. Low income (Single < $25,000 MFJ < $32,000) - Nontaxable
  2. Lower Middle Income: Less than 50% of social security taxable
  3. Middle Income (Single > $25,000 MFJ > $32,000) 50% taxable
  4. Upper middle income: between 50% and 85% taxable
  5. Upper income ( Single > $34,000 MFJ > $44,000) 85% is taxable
17
Q

Prizes and Awards

A

1 . Taxable
2. Nontaxable
1. Without any action on the winner’s part
2. Assigns award directly to a government unit
or charitable organization

18
Q

Gambling

A

Winnings: Included in gross income - taxable
Losses: Included as itemized deductions

19
Q

Scholarships and Fellowships

A

Degree-Seeking Student - Nontaxable - spent on tuition, fees, books and supplies
Non-degree Seeking Student - Taxable at FMV
Tuition Reduction - Taxed if it is the only compensation. If reduction is in addition to other taxable compensation then it is nontaxable

20
Q

Nontaxable Items

A
  1. Life insurance proceeds: interest on deferred payout is taxable
  2. Gift and Inheritance
  3. Medicare benefits
  4. Worker’s Compensation
  5. Personal injury or illness award
  6. Accident Insurance: Premiums paid non-taxable
  7. Foreign Earned income Exclusion