Module 2-3 Personal Identification Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

It is the epedirmal hairless skin found in the central/lower surface of the hands and feet covered with minute ridges and furrows and without pigment and coloring layers.

A

Friction Skin

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2
Q

It is the component of the friction skin that actually formed the fingerprint impression.

A

Ridge Surface

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3
Q

This is the tiny opening or the tiny white dots.

A

Sweat Pores

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4
Q

This is the passage way of sweat.

A

Sweat Duct

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5
Q

This is the producers of sweat.

A

Sweat Glands

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6
Q

Are naturally raised raised strips of skin found in the Palmar side of our fingers and thumbs in which the fingerprint patters are formed.

A

Ridges

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7
Q

Fingerprints begun to develop around the 10th week and are complete by the end of the 4th month of pregnancy.

A

Formation

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8
Q

It says that even identical twins don’t have identical fingerprints.

A

Uniqueness

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9
Q

Factors that affect the development of friction ridges.

A

Genetic factors and environment inside the wound

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10
Q

A persons fingerprints will remain the same throughout thier life.

A

Persistence

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11
Q

It is the destruction of the friction skin can either be temporary or permanent.

A

Ridge Destruction

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12
Q

This occurs when only the epidermis layer of the friction skin has been damage.

A

Temporary Destruction

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13
Q

It can be injected to the friction skin due to damage to the dermis layer.

A

Permanent Damage

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14
Q

What causes ridge destruction?

A

It caused by manual works, skin diseases, warts, skin ulcers, burn, and scars.

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15
Q

What causes of no fingerprints on humans?

A

It caused by permanent damage and genetic condition.

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16
Q

It is a disorder to a gene mutation on chromosome 4 that causes a person to have no fingerprints.

A

Adermatoglyphia (Immigration delay disease)

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17
Q

What are the three genetic conditions?

A
  1. Adermatoglyphia
  2. Dermatopathia Pigmentosa Reticularis (DPR)
  3. Naegeli-Franceschetti Jadasshon Syndrome (NFJS)
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18
Q

They are the ones noted to be the first user of fingerprints for their symbolism in the early part of their rituals until they utilize it in the signing of contracts for those who were illiterate.

A

China

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19
Q

In China they called fingerprints?

A

Hua chi

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20
Q

He is the first Filipino fingerprint technician employed by Phillipines Constabulary.

A

Generoso Reyes

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21
Q

She is the first Filipina fingerprint technician.

A

Isabela Bernales

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22
Q

Gave the first examination in fingerprinting in 1927 and Agustin Patricio of the Philippines topped the examination.

A

Capt. Thomas Dugan (New York Police Dept.) and Flabiana Guerero (FBI Washington)

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23
Q

First conviction base on fingerprint and leading case decision in the Philippines Jurisprudence.

A

People of the Philippines vs. Marciano Medina y Diokno

24
Q

The first to state that friction ridges are never duplicated in two persons.

A

Johann Christoph Andreas Mayer

25
Q

He discovered the two layers of the skin the dermis (inner layer) and the epidermis (outer layer).

A

Marcelo Malpighi

26
Q

He is known as the Grandfather of Fingerprint.

A

Marcelo Malpighi

27
Q

He established a certain role for classification and be able to identify 9 types of pattern although never associated to identification.

A

Johannes Evangelista Purkenji

28
Q

He is the father of dactyloscopy

A

Johannes Evangelista Purkenji

29
Q

The first to advocate the use of fingerprints as substitute for signatures among Indian natives to avoid impersonations.

A

Sir William Herschel

30
Q

He wrote the English journal “Nature Dealing with latent prints found at the scene of the crime”. He claimed that the impression would provide positive identification of offenders when apprehended.

A

Dr. Henry Faulds

31
Q

He discovered the three general classifications of fingerprints patterns; arches, loops, and whorls established a Civil Bureau of Personal Identification.

A

Francis Galton

32
Q

He developed the Henry System of Classification at Scotland Yard which was accepted by almost all English speaking country. He is known as father of fingerprint.

A

Sir Edward Richard Henry

33
Q

US notorious public enemy no. 1 who tried to remove his fingerprints with acid but failed. Post-mortem fingerprints taken after FBI shot him proved that he was indeed Dillenger.

A

John Dillenger

34
Q

Gained fame as the “man without fingerprints “. He was also known as the name Roscoe Pitts

A

Robert James Pitts

35
Q

He performed painful experiments on themselves by burning their fingerprints with boiling water, hot oil and hot metal. Yo

A

Locard and Witkowsji of Lyons

36
Q

It refers to the details of ridge structures, formations and elements which differentiate from one fingerprint to another and impart individuality to each print.

A

Ridge Characteristics

37
Q

A rudge formation characterized by a closed angular end and serves as a point of convergence ( meeting of two ridges that were previously running side by side)

A

Converging ridge

38
Q

Two ridges flowing side by side, one ridge going one way and the other ridge going another way.

A

Diverging ridges

39
Q

A single ridge that divide into two but does not remain open and meet at a certain point to form the original single ridge

A

Enclosure (lake or eyelet) ridge

40
Q

These are enclosed within the pattern area.

A

Focal points

41
Q

A recording ridge which is complete in its shoulder and free from any appendage.

A

Sufficient recurve

42
Q

It usually runs longitudinally along the length of the finger.

A

Crease

43
Q

A permatent crease in the skin at the knuckles which permits the skin to flex when the finger is extended.

A

Flexure line

44
Q

It is the first level of detail used in the identification process.

A

Pattern

45
Q

(T/F)
An arch pattern don’t have a Delta and core.

A

True

46
Q

What are the two types of tented arch?

A

Upthrust type and angular type

47
Q

(T/F)
In arch pattern the tracing and counting of ridges is not applicable.

A

True

48
Q

(T/F)
In loop pattern there is only one Delta and one core.

A

True

49
Q

(T/F)
In loop pattern, ridge counting is applicable but ridge tracing is not applicable.

A

True

50
Q

The inner bone of the forearm that runs to the wrist on the side where the thumb is located.

A

Radial bone

51
Q

A loop in which the downward slope or the slanting ridges runs towards the direction of the little finger

A

Ulnar loop

52
Q

A loop in which the downward slope or the slanting ridges runs towards the direction of the thumb.

A

Radial loop

53
Q

The bone running to the wrist located or situated on the little finger.

A

Ulnar bone

54
Q

A pattern consisting of two deltas and which at least one ridge makes a turn through one complete circuit.

A

Plain whorl

55
Q

A pattern which possesses two deltas with core or more ridges forming a complete circuit which may be oval, spiral, circular or any variant of a circle.

A

Central pocket loop whorl

56
Q

A pattern consisting of two separate and distinct loop formations with set of shoulders and two deltas.

A

Double loop whorl

57
Q

A pattern consisting of combination of two different types of a pattern such as loop and a whorl.

A

Accidental whorl