module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

communal unity and cooperation

A

Bayanihan

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2
Q

respect

A

Pagkamagalang

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3
Q

gratitude and inedebtness

A

Utang na loob

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4
Q

shame or embarrasment

A

Hiya

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5
Q

smooth interpersonal relationship

A

Pakikisama

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6
Q

basic unit of society

A

Family orientation

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7
Q

warm welcome

A

Hospitality

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8
Q

faith and spirituality

A

Religiousness

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9
Q

Having faith

A

Maka-diyos

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10
Q

Showing compassion

A

Maka-tao

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11
Q

Loving one’s country

A

Maka-bayan

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12
Q

Caring for the environment

A

Maka-kalikasan

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13
Q

deep sense of community and concern for other

A

Pakikipagkapwa-tao

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14
Q

strong family ties

A

Family orientation

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15
Q

ability to find happiness even in difficult times

A

Joy and humor

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16
Q

adjust to various challenges and changes

A

Flexibility and adaptability

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17
Q

capacity to overcome adversity and hardship

A

Resilience

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18
Q

strong religious beliefs

A

Faith and religiosity

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19
Q

favoritism, nepotism, difficulty in separating personal to professional matters

A

Extreme personalism

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20
Q

sometimes hinder individual growth and development

A

Extreme family centeredness

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21
Q

casual attitude towards time and task

A

Lack of discipline

22
Q

hinders progress and development

A

Passivity and lack of initiative

23
Q

limit self-confidence and reliance on foreign products or ideas

A

colonial mentality

24
Q

burst of enthusiasm followed by quick decline of effort

A

“Ningas cogon” mentality

25
Q

indigenous cultures and traditions

A

Pre-colonial period

26
Q

introduced catholicism

A

Spanish colonialism

27
Q

brought democratic

A

American colonialism

28
Q

fostered strong sense of nationalism

A

Japanese occupation

29
Q

Filipino family is the core social unit

A

Family centeredness

30
Q

shaped Filipino beliefs and practices

A

Religion

31
Q

have influenced values like strong work ethic

A

poverty and economic challenges

32
Q

plays a role in shaping values and attitudes

A

Education

33
Q

influences how Filipinos perceived the world and interact with others

A

Media and Technology

34
Q

ideology that emphasizes allegiance to a nation

A

Nationalism

35
Q

deep love, devotion, and pride for one’s country

A

Patriotism

36
Q

branches of the armed forces of the philippines

A

Military

37
Q

Hanged in a curved shaped

A

Festoon

38
Q

flag or design stated

A

National Flag

39
Q

part of the flag outside the hoist or length

A

Fly

40
Q

conventional sign

A

symbol

41
Q

lowering of the flag to the middle pole

A

Half-mast

42
Q

Long rope used for raising/lowering the flag

A

Halyard

43
Q

Typhoon signal

A

inclement weather

44
Q

Lupang hinirang

A

National anthem

45
Q

Malacañang and other government-owned buildings

A

Official residences

46
Q

Places of hilarity

A

Places of frivolity

47
Q

seeks to promote

A

Advertisement or infomercial

48
Q

coat-of-arms, seals, logos, badges….

A

Heraldic items and devices

49
Q

branches of all government

A

Government entities

50
Q

National, local house flags or organization’s banner

A

Vexillary items