Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of measuring crime?

A

To understand the extent and nature of criminal activity in society.

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2
Q

True or False: Crime measurement is an exact science.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the most commonly used method of measuring crime?

A

The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)

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4
Q

What organization publishes the UCR?

A

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

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5
Q

What are some limitations of the UCR?

A

Underreporting, lack of information on non-index crimes, and inconsistency in reporting practices.

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6
Q

What is the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) used for?

A

To measure crime by surveying individuals about their experiences as victims.

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7
Q

What is the dark figure of crime?

A

The amount of unreported or undiscovered crime.

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8
Q

What is the self-report survey method used for in measuring crime?

A

To gather data on criminal behavior directly from individuals.

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9
Q

What is the Crime Index?

A

A measure of the incidence of crime in society, usually based on the UCR data.

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10
Q

What is the Crime Rate?

A

The number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.

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11
Q

What is the Clearance Rate?

A

The percentage of reported crimes that have been solved.

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12
Q

What is the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)?

A

A more detailed version of the UCR that collects data on each single crime occurrence.

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13
Q

What is the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) designed to improve?

A

Data quality and accuracy in crime reporting.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR)?

A

To provide detailed information on homicides in the UCR program.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the National Crime Information Center (NCIC)?

A

To provide law enforcement agencies with a computerized database for tracking crime-related information.

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16
Q

What is the Crime Clock used for?

A

To illustrate the frequency of certain crimes based on the UCR data.

17
Q

What is the purpose of the International Crime Victimization Survey (ICVS)?

A

To compare crime rates across different countries using a standardized survey methodology.

18
Q

What is the purpose of the International Crime Survey (ICS)?

A

To measure crime victimization and public perceptions of crime across multiple countries.

19
Q

What is the purpose of the Self-Reported Delinquency Study?

A

To gather data on criminal behavior from individuals, especially juveniles.

20
Q

What is the purpose of the National Youth Survey?

A

To track the behavior of youth over time, including criminal activity.

21
Q

What is the purpose of the Monitoring the Future Study?

A

To gather data on drug use and related behaviors among youth in the United States.

22
Q

What is the purpose of the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Program?

A

To improve the accuracy and timeliness of crime data collected by law enforcement agencies.

23
Q

What is the purpose of the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Program?

A

To provide estimates of the frequency and nature of criminal victimization in the United States.

24
Q

What is the purpose of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)?

A

To monitor priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults.

25
Q

What is the purpose of the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Data Quality Study?

A

To assess the quality of data submitted by law enforcement agencies to the NIBRS program.