Module 2 Flashcards
What is the purpose of measuring crime?
To understand the extent and nature of criminal activity in society.
True or False: Crime measurement is an exact science.
False
What is the most commonly used method of measuring crime?
The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
What organization publishes the UCR?
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
What are some limitations of the UCR?
Underreporting, lack of information on non-index crimes, and inconsistency in reporting practices.
What is the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) used for?
To measure crime by surveying individuals about their experiences as victims.
What is the dark figure of crime?
The amount of unreported or undiscovered crime.
What is the self-report survey method used for in measuring crime?
To gather data on criminal behavior directly from individuals.
What is the Crime Index?
A measure of the incidence of crime in society, usually based on the UCR data.
What is the Crime Rate?
The number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.
What is the Clearance Rate?
The percentage of reported crimes that have been solved.
What is the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)?
A more detailed version of the UCR that collects data on each single crime occurrence.
What is the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) designed to improve?
Data quality and accuracy in crime reporting.
What is the purpose of the Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR)?
To provide detailed information on homicides in the UCR program.
What is the purpose of the National Crime Information Center (NCIC)?
To provide law enforcement agencies with a computerized database for tracking crime-related information.