Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

It comprises various studies in interconnected layers found in the surface of the earth

A

Earth Science

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2
Q

A vast space that comprises trillions of galaxies and everything that exists; it includes space and dark matter

A

Universe

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3
Q

The scientific study of the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.

A

Astronomy

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4
Q

A thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses

A

Theory

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5
Q

Are vast cosmic islands of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter held together by gravity

A

Galaxy

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5
Q

A form of energy that includes radio waves, microwaves, X-rays and gamma rays, as well as visible light

A

Electromagnetic Radiation

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6
Q

What are the 4 scientific theories of the uiverse

A
  1. Big Bang theory
  2. Inflation theory
  3. Oscillating Universe theory
  4. Steady State theory
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7
Q

God created the universe and
everything that is in it ; Book of Genesis

A

Creationism

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7
Q

What are the evidences shown in the Big bang theory?

A

1) the redshift
2) abundance of hydrogen,
helium, and lithium
3) cosmic microwave
background radiation

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8
Q

The currently accepted theory of the origin and evolution of the universe

A

Big Bang theory

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8
Q

Developed to explain several
puzzles with the Big Bang theory ; It states that the early
Universe expanded
exponentially fast for a fraction of a second after the Big Bang.

A

Inflation theory

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8
Q

Who discovered the Oscillating universe theory?

A

Richard C. Tolman

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9
Q

Who discovered the Big Bang theory?

A

Georges Lemaitre

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9
Q

He supported Big bang Theory and
states that the age of the universe is 13.8 Billion years

A

Edwin Hubble

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10
Q

What is the age of the universe?

A

13.8 Billion years

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10
Q

Who discovered the Inflation Theory?

A

Alan Guth

11
Q

States that the universe is
expanding and will contract once
all the energy after the Big Bang is
used up

A

Oscillating universe theory

12
Q

Who discovered the Steady state theory?

A

Fred Hoyle, Thomas Gold and Hermann Bondi

12
Q

States that the universe is constantly expanding while maintaining its average density, matter being continuously created to form new stars and galaxies at the same rate that old ones become
unobservable due to increasing distance and velocity of recession.

A

Steady state thoery

13
Q

What are the 3 asteroids that ae named after Filipino High School students and teachers

A
  1. 11697 Estrella
  2. 12088 Macalintal
  3. 13241 Biyo