Module 2

Question 1

General concept of justice

Answer 1

Morality

Question 2

The code of conduct imposed by the society or a group. It is also individually accepted by a person as his/her behavior

Answer 2

Descriptive sense

Question 3

The code of conduct that is put forward by rational persons in given specified conditions or situation

Answer 3

Normative Sense

Question 4

Usually an undesirable or unpleasant choice.

Answer 4

Dilemma

Question 5

An individual who conflicts or in a decision-making problem who must choose between two or more actions that have moral reasons for choosing

Answer 5

Moral Dilemma

Question 6

a person who has to deal with moral dilemmas is considered as?

Answer 6

Moral Agent

Question 7

This situation involves two or more moral requirements that conflict with each other. The agent hardly knows which of the conflicting moral requirements takes precedence over the other. He or she is not aware of which option is morally right or wrong, and duties are conflicting in the situation, Hence, the agent ought to analyze the situation that one option must be better than the other

Answer 7

Epistemic Moral Dilemma

Question 8

It involves two or more conflicting mora requirements. Neither of those conflicting moral requirements overrides each other nor stronger than the other. The mora agent can hardly choose between the conflicts requirements.

Answer 8

Ontological Moral Dilemma

Question 9

It is a dilemma caused by the agents mistake

Answer 9

Self-imposed moral dilemma

Question 10

This situation places the agent in moral conflict due to certain invents in the world place

Answer 10

World-imposed Moral Dilemma

Question 11

It is a situation in which more than one possible actions are prohibited

Answer 11

Prohibition Moral Dilemma

Question 12

It occurs in situations that involve several persons like a family, an organization, or a community that is expected to come up with a consensual decision on a moral issue at hand. It also requires morethan choosing what is right. It also entails that the persons involved reached a consensus. The moral obligation to do what is right becomes more complicated.

Answer 12

Multi-person Moral Dilemma

Question 13

It is a Situation in where an agent is compelled to act on two or more equally the same moral options. However, he cannot choose both

Answer 13

Single Agent Moral Dilemma

Question 14

organizations and businesses are run by people. Therefore, the ethical standards of these individuals are an essential consideration. One is individuals can have a different set of ethical standards. It can result in tensions putting them in a situation called a moral dilemma. Another is, factors such as peer pressure, personal financial position, and socio-economic status may influence an individual’s ethical standards.

Answer 14

Individual

Question 15

in a firm, corporation, or organizational level, ethical standards are embedded in the policies and procedures of the organization. It forms an important foundation on which the organization is built. A gap between the company/organization policy and those leaders who are running it on ethical standards may arise. This situation can present an ethical challenge for some employees.

Answer 15

Organization

Question 16

factors such as political pressures, economic conditions, societal attitudes to specific businesses, and even business regulation can influence a system’s operating standards and policies. Leaders must be aware of how these pressure affect operations, relationships, how they may impact people locally, nationally, or internationally.

Answer 16

Structural