Module 2

Question 1

A chemical compound that consists of ionic composition of positively charged cations amd negatively charged anions, resulting in a substance with no net electric charge

Answer 1

Salts

Question 2

Necessary for nerve and muscle functions

Answer 2

NaCI- Sodium Chloride

Question 3

Proper functioning of the different organs of the body such as heart, kidney, muscles, and nerves

Answer 3

KCI - Potassium chloride

Question 4

Bone and tooth formation

Answer 4

Ca3(PO4)2- Calcium Phosphate

Question 5

Used to treat and prevent anemia

Answer 5

FeSO4 - Iron sulfate

Question 6

Prevent seizures in severe pre-eclampsia, eclamsia, or toxermia of pregnancy

Answer 6

MgSO4- Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salt)

Question 7

Anti-septic

Answer 7

Ag NO3 - Silver Nitrate

Question 8

Medicine for immobilizing casts for broken bones

Answer 8

CaSO4 - Calcium sulfate

Question 9

For antacid, to alleviate heartburn and stomach upset

Answer 9

CaCO3 - Calcium carbonate

Question 10

When taken internally, help to diagnose problems in the esophagus anf stomach

Answer 10

BasSO4 - Barium Sulfate

Question 11

To treat overactige thyroid, to protect thyroid gland from the effects of radiation

Answer 11

KI - Potassium iodide

Question 12

Most abundant which is chemically formed by the combination of oxygen and hydrogen

Answer 12

Water

Question 13

Physical Properties of Water

Answer 13

Colorless and tasteless liquid
High melting and boiling points
Has a higher specific heat
Excellent solvent
High latent heat of baporization which helps in the regulation of body temperature

Question 14

State of matter where the molecules are widely dispersed in a hughly disordered fashion

Answer 14

Gases

Question 15

Properties of Gases

Answer 15

Diffusibility
Expansibility
Compressibility

Question 16

2 gases present in Protoplasm

Answer 16

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

Question 17

Contain carbon and hydrogen and associated with living things

Answer 17

Organic Compounds

Question 18

Building blocks are glucose molecules

Answer 18

Carbohydrates

Question 19

Type of Carbohydate
- Simple Sugar

Answer 19

Monosaccharide

Question 20

Type of Monosaccharide
- blood sugar or dextrose

Answer 20

Glucose

Question 21

Tyoe of monosaccharide
- fruit sugar

Answer 21

Fructose

Question 22

Tyoe of Monosaccharide
- milk sugar

Answer 22

Galactose

Question 23

Type of Carbohydrate
- Double Sugar

Answer 23

Disaccharides

Question 24

Type of Carbohydrate
- Complex sugar (bonded together)

Answer 24

Polysaccharide

Question 25

Composed of C,H,O,N and other elements (Fe, Iodine)

Answer 25

Proteins

Question 26

The polypeptides are arranged parallel along a side of axis to produce long fiber or sheey. They are often structural proteins that provide strength and protection to cell and tissue.

Answer 26

Fibrous Protein

Question 27

The most abundant protein in vertebrates found in bones, cartilage, and skin

Answer 27

Collagen

Question 28

Principal componend of hair, skin, nails

Answer 28

Keratin

Question 29

Blood plasma responsible for blood clotting

Answer 29

Fibrinogen

Question 30

Actin and myosin, responsible for muscle contraction

Answer 30

Muscle proteins

Question 31

The polypeptides are tightly folded into spherical or globulat shapes. Transport channels.

Answer 31

Globular Protein

Question 32

Soluble proteins that are abundant in animal cells, blooc serum, milk amd eggs. The most abundant corculating protein foud in plasma (e.g. drug transport)

Answer 32

Albumins

Question 33

Component of vertebrate blood used to transport oxygen

Answer 33

Hemoglobin