Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Subjective data

A

What the patient says about themselves

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2
Q

Open-ended questions

A

Asks for narrative information. Allows patient to explain in their own words

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3
Q

Closed or direct questions

A

Asks for specific information. Generally elicit a yes or no answer

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4
Q

Facilitation or general leads

A

Encourages patient to say more. (IE go on)

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5
Q

Silence

A

Allowance for thinking silence without filling the space.

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6
Q

Reflection

A

Echoes the patients word. Focuses on a specific phrase to help patient continue to answer. Also can express feeling behind patients words.

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7
Q

Empathy

A

Accepts patients feelings and builds rapport. Justifies thoughts and feelings.

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8
Q

Clarification

A

Used to seek clarification for confusing or ambiguous words or descriptions. Also can be used to summarize patients words or focus on a discrepancy

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9
Q

Interpretation

A

Based on your own inference or conclusions of the patients narrative. Links events, makes associations, or implies cause. Also describes patients feelings. Allows patient to correct you.

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10
Q

Explanation

A

You give the patient the information. Share factual and objective data.

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11
Q

Summary

A

Final review of your understanding of what the patient said.

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12
Q

Objective data

A

Data from the physical examination and lab studies.

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13
Q

Biographical data

A

Pt self identifies: name, age, DOB, birthplace, other recent countries of residence, sex, gender, relationship, usual and current daily activities

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14
Q

Reason for seeking care

A

Brief, spontaneous statement in the patients own words that describes reason for visit.

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15
Q

Current health history or history of current illness.

A

Short statement about general state of health for the well patient.
Chronological record of the reason for seeking care from the time of onset to now.

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16
Q

Past health hx

A

Childhood illnesses
Accidents or injuries
Serious chronic illnesses
Hospitalizations
Operations
Obstetrical hx
Immunizations
Most recent exam date
Allergies
Medications

17
Q

Family health history

A

Ages and health, or ages and cause of death for family. Ask about close family members and prolonged contact, etc.

18
Q

Functional assessment components

A

Self concept/self esteem
Activity & mobility
Sleep and rest
Nutrition & elimination
Interpersonal relationships
Spiritual resources
Coping & stress management
Tobacco use
Substance use
Environmental hazards
Intimate partner violence
Occupational health

19
Q

Children past health hx

A

Prenatal status
Labour and delivery
Postnatal status
Childhood illnesses
Serious accident or injury
Serious or chronic illness
Operations or hospitalization
Immunization
Allergies
Medication

20
Q

Child developmental hx

A

Growth
Milestones
Current development

21
Q

Deontological imperatives

A

Moral acts that are obligatory regardless of their consequence to human welfare. Imperative implies a command.

22
Q

Beneficence

A

Quality or state of doing or producing good.
Moral duty to promote the course of action they believe is in best interest of the patient.

23
Q

Non-maleficence

A

The obligation to do no harm to the patient.

24
Q

Utilitarianism

A

Determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes.
Most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number.

25
Q

Fairness

A

Equal and impartial treatment.
Ability to judge without reference to own feelings or interests.

26
Q

Justice

A

Giving each person what he or she deserves.

27
Q

Autonomy

A

Patient has the ultimate decision-making responsibility for their own treatment.

28
Q

Substance use health spectrum

A

No use
Beneficial
Lower risk
Problems occurring
Substance use disorder.